自然灾害、海平面上升和新奥克兰统一规划:对低洼沿海社区的影响

C. Murphy
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摘要

本文以《2010年新西兰沿海政策声明》中固有的目标和政策为模板,对新西兰最大的沿海城市中心奥克兰市统一规划中包含的适应战略进行基准测试。本研究分析了来自沿海灾害公众提交部分的利益相关者反馈,并通过选定的标准和评级系统(结合文献研究和利益相关者的贡献)评估了该计划与本沿海政策声明所要求的适应政策的一致程度。一个案例研究测试了适应要求的有效性。结果表明,适当程度地遵守了相关的适应标准,但是,为了尽量减少未来的干扰,应该更多地关注从危险的沿海地区长期规划的住房撤离。
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Natural Hazards, Sea Level Rise and the New Auckland Unitary Plan: Implications for Low Lying Coastal Communities
This paper uses the objectives and policies inherent in the New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement 2010 as a template for benchmarking the adaptation strategies contained in the Unitary Plan for Auckland City, New Zealand’s largest coastal municipal centre. The research analyses the stakeholder feedback from the public submission section devoted to coastal hazards, and assesses through selected criteria and a rating system, developed in conjunction with literature studies and stakeholder contribution, the degree to which the plan aligns with the policies of adaptation required by this Coastal Policy Statement. A case study tests the effectiveness of the adaptation requirements. Results indicate an appropriate degree of compliance with the relevant adaptation criteria, but that, in order to minimise future disruption, more attention should be given to the long-term planned withdrawal of housing from hazardous coastal situations.
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