集成RFIC片上和人体GPS天线,用于手腕和可穿戴通信应用

W. Lai, Jhin-Fang Huang
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引用次数: 16

摘要

提出了一种基于0.18 um CMOS 1p6M工艺的GPS和Miracast rfic片上天线。采用HFSS三维电磁模拟器进行设计仿真。利用CMOS rfic片上电路实现了1.575GHz和2.4GHz天线的打印。在1.575GHz和2.4 ~ 2.483 ghz范围内,实测的驻波比均小于2。提出了自由空间超二次型组合天线、超二次型天线与人体的电磁耦合以及用于腕表型无线通信的矩形天线。测量得到的输入阻抗相位分布是线性的,h面图几乎是全向的,并且经过了现场验证。此外,为了改进用软件控制天线方向图切换的方式,本文还开发了一种新颖的电路结构,用于无线医疗和移动生物医学应用中,由硬件自动控制天线方向图切换。芯片上的rfic - GPS和Miracast天线也合并了T/R-Switch的单芯片解决方案,用于2.4GHz CMOS收发器射频前端。老人可以通过Miracast软件监控健康状况并转移到健康中心或被动设备,并显示GPS位置,用于可穿戴式移动应用。
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Integrated RFIC on-chip and GPS antenna with human body for wrist and wearable communication applications
A GPS and Miracast RFIC-on-chip antenna in 0.18 um CMOS 1p6M process is presented. The HFSS 3-D EM simulator is employed for design simulation. A printed 1.575GHz and 2.4GHz antenna has been realized by using the CMOS RFIC-on-chip. The measured VSWR is less than 2 from 1.575GHz and 2.4- to 2.483-GHz. This propose super quadric combo antenna in free space, electromagnetic coupling between super quadric antenna and human body and rectangular antenna for wrist watch type wireless communication applications. The measured phase distribution of the input impedance is quite linear and the H-plane patterns are almost omnidirectional and field tried GPS integration. In addition, in order to improve the way controlling this provide switch by software, a novel circuit structure which will control antenna pattern switching automatically by hardware is also developed for wireless healthcare and mobile biomedical application. RFIC-on-chip GPS and Miracast antenna also merger T/R-Switch design on single chip solution for 2.4GHz CMOS transceiver RF front-end. The old man can monitor healthcare and transfer to health center or passive devices by Miracast with software and show GPS location for wearable ambulatory application.
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