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2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP)最新文献

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A broadband free-space dielectric measurement system 一种宽带自由空间介电测量系统
N. Zhang, Junjie Cheng, Peng-wei Gong, Hongmei Ma
There are two X-band ripples horn single-lens antennas, waveguide transmission segment, fixture, a mounting station, an Agilent N5225A network analyzer and a computer in the free-space measurement system of 8GHz~40GHz frequency range. S11 and S21 of sample measured by network analyzer are used to calculate the dielectric constant. A dual calibration technique of SOLT and GRL is used to eliminate errors due to multiple reflections via the surface of the sample. How the X-band free-space measurement system works at 12.4GHz~40GHz frequency range is introduced and measurement results are reported for some absorbing material.
在8GHz~40GHz频率范围的自由空间测量系统中,有两个x波段波纹喇叭单镜头天线、波导传输段、夹具、安装站、Agilent N5225A网络分析仪和一台计算机。利用网络分析仪测量样品的S11和S21计算介电常数。采用SOLT和GRL的双重校准技术,消除了样品表面多次反射引起的误差。介绍了x波段自由空间测量系统在12.4GHz~40GHz频率范围内的工作原理,并报道了一些吸波材料的测量结果。
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引用次数: 2
A new two-dimensional material: Phosphorene 一种新的二维材料:磷烯
Yuerui Lu
Summary form only given. Phosphorene [1,2] is a new family member of two dimensional materials. We observed strong and highly layer dependent photoluminescence in few-layer phosphorene (two to five layers) (Fig. 1). The results confirmed the theoretical prediction that few-layer phosphorene has a direct and layer-sensitive band gap. We also demonstrated that few-layer phosphorene is more sensitive to temperature modulation than graphene and MoS2 in Raman scattering. The anisotropic Raman response in few-layer phosphorene has enabled us to use an optical method to quickly determine the crystalline orientation without tunneling electron microscopy or scanning tunneling microscopy. Our results provide much needed experimental information about the band structures and exciton nature in few-layer phosphorene [3]. Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials, including semi-metallic graphene, semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and insulating hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), have been heavily investigated in past decade. Compared with the gapless graphene, most recently investigated TMD semiconductor MoS2 has energy gap in the range of 1.3 eV (bulk) to 1.8 eV (monolayer). MoS2, an indirect band gap material in its bulk form, becomes a direct band gap semiconductor when thinned to a monolayer, enabling significantly enhanced photoluminescence in monolayer MoS2. Black phosphorous (termed as phosphorene) has become a new class of 2D layered material, with predicted layer-dependent band gap ranging from 0.3 eV (bulk) to 1.5 eV (monolayer). Particularly, few-layer phosphorene with narrow band gaps ranging from mid-infrared to near-infrared wavelengths can fill the space between the gapless graphene and the comparably large gap TMD semiconductors. The predicted direct band gap nature in few-layer phosphorene will also enable high-performance optoelectronic devices, compared with the indirect band gap behavior in most few-layer TMD semiconductors. However, so far there has been very little experimental data to confirm the theoretical prediction in few-layer phosphorene.
只提供摘要形式。磷烯[1,2]是二维材料家族的新成员。我们观察到少层磷烯(2至5层)具有强烈且高度层依赖性的光致发光(图1)。结果证实了理论预测,即少层磷烯具有直接且层敏感的带隙。我们还证明了在拉曼散射中,少层磷烯比石墨烯和二硫化钼对温度调制更敏感。少层磷烯的各向异性拉曼响应使我们能够使用光学方法快速确定晶体取向,而无需隧道电子显微镜或扫描隧道显微镜。我们的研究结果为研究少层磷烯的能带结构和激子性质提供了急需的实验信息[3]。二维(2D)层状材料,包括半金属石墨烯、半导体过渡金属二硫族化合物(TMDs)和绝缘六方氮化硼(hBN),在过去的十年中得到了大量的研究。与无间隙石墨烯相比,最近研究的TMD半导体MoS2的能隙在1.3 eV(体)到1.8 eV(单层)之间。二硫化钼是一种非直接带隙材料,当其薄化为单层时,就变成了一种直接带隙半导体,使得单层二硫化钼的光致发光能力显著增强。黑磷(被称为磷烯)已经成为一类新的二维层状材料,其预测的层相关带隙范围从0.3 eV(块状)到1.5 eV(单层)。特别是,中红外到近红外波段窄带隙的少层磷烯可以填补无隙石墨烯和较大隙TMD半导体之间的空间。与大多数低层TMD半导体的间接带隙行为相比,预测的少层磷烯的直接带隙性质也将实现高性能光电器件。然而,到目前为止,很少有实验数据来证实理论预测在少层磷二烯。
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引用次数: 0
A wideband implantable antenna with circularly polarization 带圆极化的宽带可植入天线
Hua Li, Yong-xin Guo, S. Xiao
A wideband, circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna is designed for biomedical telemetry application. The operating band is Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) of 2.4GHz. By cutting a cross-shaped slot on the ground plane and truncating a pair of corners on the radiating patch ring, the presented antenna can acquire enhancement for impedance and axial ratio (AR) bandwidths. The simulated impedance and AR bandwidths in the HFSS phantom are 16.15%and 6.09%, respectively. The total volume of the antenna is 127mm3.
设计了一种宽带圆极化贴片天线,用于生物医学遥测应用。工作频段为ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) 2.4GHz。该天线通过在地平面上切割一个十字形槽,截断辐射贴片环上的一对角,实现了阻抗和轴向比带宽的增强。HFSS模拟阻抗和AR带宽分别为16.15%和6.09%。天线的总体积为127mm3。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of tunable multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) based resonator 基于可调谐多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)的谐振器分析
Ziqun. Zhao, Linsheng Wu, Yueping Zhang, J. Mao
A new tunable resonator is proposed with an electrostatically biased multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). The biasing voltage will induce the self-heating effect in the structure and lead to a nonuniform electric field distribution. The equivalent circuit parameters are obtained by numerically analyzing the related electrothermal coupling. Then, the resonant frequency of the resonator is calculated by the method of multiconductor transmission line. Applied with a proper biasing voltage of 0.6 V, the MWCNT-based resonator can provide a tuning range of 60% for the dominant resonant frequency.
提出了一种采用静电偏置多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)的新型可调谐谐振器。偏置电压会在结构中引起自热效应,导致电场分布不均匀。通过对相关电热耦合的数值分析,得到了等效电路参数。然后,采用多导体传输线法计算谐振器的谐振频率。当偏置电压为0.6 V时,基于mwcnt的谐振器可提供60%的主谐振频率调谐范围。
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引用次数: 2
Novel hybrid coupling structure for HMSIW resonators and its application to bandpass filter HMSIW谐振器的新型杂化耦合结构及其在带通滤波器中的应用
H. Cao, Shuai Shang, S. He, Hang Xu, Junjie Liu, Liqiang Yang
In this paper, a novel hybrid coupling structure including a magnetic coupling iris and an electric coupling etched bowtie-shape structure was studied in detail and used to improve the coupling of the two adjacent resonant cavities. The coupling effect provided by the hybrid structure can be accurately modified and optimized by tuning the dimensions of the coupling structure. It was also shown that the electric scatter of the proposed structure allows the implementation of a forward-wave passband propagating below the characteristic cutoff frequency of the waveguide. To demonstrate the validity of the design strategies, a compact 2.4 GHz bandpass HMSIW filter using bowtie-shape coupling structure with sharp selectivity is simulated, fabricated and measured. The dimension of this filter is as small as 0.4λg×0.16λg, where λg is the guide wavelength at the center frequency. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulation.
本文详细研究了一种新型的混合耦合结构,该结构包括磁耦合虹膜和电耦合蚀刻领结结构,并用于改善相邻两个谐振腔的耦合。通过调整耦合结构的尺寸,可以精确地修正和优化混合结构提供的耦合效果。结果还表明,所提出的结构的电散射允许在波导的特征截止频率以下实现前向波通带传播。为了验证设计策略的有效性,仿真、制作和测量了采用领结型耦合结构、具有高选择性的紧凑2.4 GHz带通HMSIW滤波器。该滤波器的尺寸小至0.4λg×0.16λg,其中λg为中心频率处的波导波长。实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated RFIC on-chip and GPS antenna with human body for wrist and wearable communication applications 集成RFIC片上和人体GPS天线,用于手腕和可穿戴通信应用
W. Lai, Jhin-Fang Huang
A GPS and Miracast RFIC-on-chip antenna in 0.18 um CMOS 1p6M process is presented. The HFSS 3-D EM simulator is employed for design simulation. A printed 1.575GHz and 2.4GHz antenna has been realized by using the CMOS RFIC-on-chip. The measured VSWR is less than 2 from 1.575GHz and 2.4- to 2.483-GHz. This propose super quadric combo antenna in free space, electromagnetic coupling between super quadric antenna and human body and rectangular antenna for wrist watch type wireless communication applications. The measured phase distribution of the input impedance is quite linear and the H-plane patterns are almost omnidirectional and field tried GPS integration. In addition, in order to improve the way controlling this provide switch by software, a novel circuit structure which will control antenna pattern switching automatically by hardware is also developed for wireless healthcare and mobile biomedical application. RFIC-on-chip GPS and Miracast antenna also merger T/R-Switch design on single chip solution for 2.4GHz CMOS transceiver RF front-end. The old man can monitor healthcare and transfer to health center or passive devices by Miracast with software and show GPS location for wearable ambulatory application.
提出了一种基于0.18 um CMOS 1p6M工艺的GPS和Miracast rfic片上天线。采用HFSS三维电磁模拟器进行设计仿真。利用CMOS rfic片上电路实现了1.575GHz和2.4GHz天线的打印。在1.575GHz和2.4 ~ 2.483 ghz范围内,实测的驻波比均小于2。提出了自由空间超二次型组合天线、超二次型天线与人体的电磁耦合以及用于腕表型无线通信的矩形天线。测量得到的输入阻抗相位分布是线性的,h面图几乎是全向的,并且经过了现场验证。此外,为了改进用软件控制天线方向图切换的方式,本文还开发了一种新颖的电路结构,用于无线医疗和移动生物医学应用中,由硬件自动控制天线方向图切换。芯片上的rfic - GPS和Miracast天线也合并了T/R-Switch的单芯片解决方案,用于2.4GHz CMOS收发器射频前端。老人可以通过Miracast软件监控健康状况并转移到健康中心或被动设备,并显示GPS位置,用于可穿戴式移动应用。
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引用次数: 16
High performance low temperature sintered microwave dielectric ceramics prepared by solid-state reaction 固相反应制备高性能低温烧结微波介质陶瓷
Chun-Hsu Shen, Zhifu Liu, Yunxia Huang, Zhimin Li, Yongxiang Li
In this work, a multi-step solid reaction method was introduced for preparing high performance low temperature sintered microwave dielectric ceramics. The CaO-SiO2-B2O3 ternary system was investigated as a model material. Samples with different Ca/B/Si ratios were prepared. The phase composition, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties were studied. The major crystalline phases of the studied compositions were CaSiO3, Ca2B2O5, and SiO2. Bar-like crystallized phase were observed from the scanning electron microscopy images. Among these studied compositions, the 42%CaO-26%B2O3-32%SiO2 component showed excellent microwave dielectric properties with a dielectric constant of 6.2 and Q·f value of 28200 (@13 GHz) at a sintering temperature of 980°C. The low dielectric loss attributes to the glass-free process and highly crystallized phase compositions. The sintering temperature could be reduced to 900°C by adding the BBAS material, and a dielectric constant of 5.9 and Q·f value of 11200 (@13 GHz) was obtained. The low temperature sintered ceramic is cofirable with Ag electrode.
本文介绍了一种多步固相反应法制备高性能低温烧结微波介质陶瓷的方法。以CaO-SiO2-B2O3三元体系为模型材料进行了研究。制备了不同Ca/B/Si比的样品。研究了复合材料的相组成、微观结构和微波介电性能。所研究的组合物的主要晶相是CaSiO3、Ca2B2O5和SiO2。扫描电镜观察到棒状结晶相。在980℃的烧结温度下,42%CaO-26%B2O3-32%SiO2组分具有优异的微波介电性能,介电常数为6.2,Q·f值为28200 (@13 GHz)。低介电损耗归因于无玻璃工艺和高度结晶的相组成。加入BBAS材料后,烧结温度降至900℃,介电常数为5.9,Q·f值为11200 (@13 GHz)。低温烧结陶瓷与银电极的相容性较好。
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引用次数: 1
Microwaves and low dimension carbon: Characterisation and applications 微波和低维碳:表征和应用
L. Hao, J. Gallop, Jie Chen
Single and two dimensional carbon materials represent a major development in advanced materials of the past two decades, with potential major disruptive applications across ICT, high frequency electronics. The microwave interactions of these materials has only much more recently been investigated. In this paper we present details of a very sensitive non-invasive method to characterize the electrical properties of graphene at the large scale, also the investigation of carbon nanotubes as high frequency interconnects and graphene nano-electromechanical resonators driven and detected by a microwave resonator near-field technique. We speculate on future microwave and reduced dimension carbon applications.
单维和二维碳材料代表了过去二十年先进材料的重大发展,在ICT、高频电子等领域具有潜在的重大颠覆性应用。这些材料的微波相互作用直到最近才被研究。在本文中,我们详细介绍了一种非常敏感的非侵入性方法来大规模表征石墨烯的电学特性,以及碳纳米管作为高频互连和石墨烯纳米机电谐振器的研究,这些谐振器由微波谐振器近场技术驱动和检测。我们推测未来微波和降维碳的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A YBCO/BST/MgO interdigital varactor and an L-band tunable HTS bandpass filter 一个YBCO/BST/MgO数字间变容器和一个l波段可调高温超导带通滤波器
Xu Wang, Fengjin Xia, Na Li, Jia Wang, Chunguang Li, Xueqiang Zhang, Y. Bian, Guoqiang Li, Yun Wu, Hong Li, Liang Sun, Yusheng He
This paper presented a YBCO/Ba0.05Sr0.95TiO3 (BST-0.05) heterostructure thin film interdigital varactor grown on a MgO substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The microwave properties of the BST film were characterized at cryogenic temperature. The dielectric constant changed 78 % from 1160 to 252 and loss tangent was in the range of 0.01-0.02. An L-band four pole tunable high temperature superconductor (HTS) bandpass filter with semiconductor varactors as tuning elements was also presented in this paper. For a dc bias voltage of 0.5-8 V, the filter center frequency tuned from 1.25 GHz to 1.58 GHz, with an insertion loss of 1.7-1 dB, a 40 dB/3 dB shape factor better than 3.7, and a reflection better than -10.4 dB.
采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术在MgO衬底上生长了YBCO/Ba0.05Sr0.95TiO3 (BST-0.05)异质结构薄膜数字间变容管。在低温下对BST薄膜的微波性能进行了表征。介电常数在1160 ~ 252之间变化78%,损耗正切值在0.01 ~ 0.02之间。提出了一种以半导体变容管为调谐元件的l波段四极可调谐高温超导体(HTS)带通滤波器。当直流偏置电压为0.5 ~ 8v时,滤波器中心频率从1.25 GHz调谐到1.58 GHz,插入损耗为1.7 ~ 1 dB,形状因子为40 dB/3 dB,优于3.7,反射优于-10.4 dB。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of a novel flip-chip antenna in THz region 一种新型倒装天线在太赫兹区的仿真
Haidong Hao, Z. Tang, L. Xin
In this paper, issues a novel Flip-chip (FC) package model simulation of THz on a chip integrated antenna. Log periodic antenna is designed on a GaAs substrate, with a thickness of 100 μm. An air bridge of Schottky Diode located at the center of the antenna is protected by using thin-film ceramic layer for supporting layer. About 200 μm diameter Au pad on GaAs substrate is connected to the PCB board via thin-film ceramic layer. There is an air chamber underneath the antenna to improve antenna performance and mitigate multilayer structure influence the near filed of antenna. The FC package mode cause simulation results performance to deteriorate. Nevertheless, good performance has been obtained up to around 0.25-0.34 THz (λ=1200μm-880μm). Thus, FC processing with thin-film ceramic layer has been proven to be one solution for THz region antenna package. Which can give simplicity and possibility of designing large format arrays on a direct detection or heterodyne detection THz system.
本文提出了一种新的倒装芯片(FC)封装模型,在芯片集成天线上对太赫兹进行仿真。对数周期天线设计在GaAs衬底上,厚度为100 μm。采用薄膜陶瓷层作为支撑层保护位于天线中心的肖特基二极管气桥。GaAs衬底上直径约200 μm的Au衬底通过薄膜陶瓷层与PCB板连接。天线下方设有气室,以提高天线性能,减轻多层结构对天线近场的影响。FC包模式会影响仿真结果的性能。尽管如此,在0.25-0.34 THz (λ=1200μm-880μm)范围内获得了良好的性能。因此,采用薄膜陶瓷层的光纤加工已被证明是太赫兹区域天线封装的一种解决方案。这使得在直接探测或外差探测太赫兹系统上设计大格式阵列变得简单和可行。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP)
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