水景连续体概念:对生态系统边界的重新思考

IF 6.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1598
A. O'Sullivan, K. Devito, L. D’Orangeville, R. Curry
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引用次数: 5

摘要

连续性和非连续性是生态系统科学的基本概念。在现实中,连续性和非连续性都可以存在;与土壤/岩石水分和地下水系统一样,物理和流体系统也可以膨胀和收缩。地表水、土壤水分、岩石水分和地下水代表着相互联系的水文领域。在扩展状态下,每个域可以表现为空间连续性;例如,一条河可能完全与水流相连。然而,在收缩状态下,可能出现不连续,河流可能变得支离破碎。每个领域的扩张和收缩速度,即陆地、陆地和地理景观,是地形、地质、气候和生物群的函数。为了调和古老的、有时不协调的连续性和非连续性概念,我们提出了一种与水相连的生态系统的观点,例如嵌套在地球最上层的河流景观和集水区。这一层是岩石圈、大气、水圈和生物圈之间的关键界面,被称为临界带(CZ)。我们提出了水景连续体,并将其定义为CZ上和CZ内的空间和时间动态水。为了指导生态系统研究(包括陆地景观、生态景观和地理景观),我们引入了水景连续体模板(WCT)。我们提出了水景连续体和WCT可以增强我们对生态系统过程和机制的理解。
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The waterscape continuum concept: Rethinking boundaries in ecosystems
Continuity and discontinuity are fundamental concepts of ecosystem science. In reality, both continuities and discontinuities can exist; lentic and lotic systems can expand and contract as can soil/rock moisture and groundwater systems. Surface water, soil moisture, rock moisture, and groundwater, represent hydrological domains that are interconnected. Under a state of expansion each domain may be characterized by spatial continuity; for instance, a river may be entirely flow connected. However, under a state of contraction, discontinuities may appear, and the river may become fragmented. The rate of expansion and contraction in each domain, that is land‐, lentic‐, and lotic‐scapes, is a function of topography, geology, climate, and biota. In an effort to reconcile older, and sometimes incongruous, concepts of continuity and discontinuity we present a view of water‐connected ecosystems, such as riverscapes and catchments that are nested upon and within the uppermost layer of Earth. This layer is the key interface between the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, and is known as the critical zone (CZ). We present the waterscape continuum and define it as the spatially and temporally dynamic water upon and within the CZ. To guide ecosystem research (across the land‐, lentic‐, and lotic‐scapes), we introduce the waterscape continuum template (WCT). We propose the waterscape continuum and the WCT can enhance our understanding of ecosystem processes and mechanisms.
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来源期刊
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The WIREs series is truly unique, blending the best aspects of encyclopedic reference works and review journals into a dynamic online format. These remarkable resources foster a research culture that transcends disciplinary boundaries, all while upholding the utmost scientific and presentation excellence. However, they go beyond traditional publications and are, in essence, ever-evolving databases of the latest cutting-edge reviews.
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