苏联最后几年美国报刊上苏联形象的特征

K. Dagaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章论述了1990-1991年美国媒体对苏联形象的塑造特点。本研究通过对自由主义新闻周刊《时代》的文章进行分析,旨在确定苏联最后几年美国媒体对苏联形象的表现特征,并分析占主导地位的刻板印象及其形成的具体情况。作者对《时代》杂志报道苏联事件的文本进行了定量和语义分析。本文首次从意象学的角度探讨了苏联解体的问题。在词频分析的基础上,作者提出了一个独特的主题词表,反映了美国记者在报道与苏联有关的事件时的兴趣焦点。在《时代》杂志的页面上,“俄罗斯人民”的概念被呈现为一个与政治无关的被动对象。政治力量也被划分为积极的和消极的,前者以戈尔巴乔夫和叶利钦为代表,后者奉行镇压政策,以抽象的“克里姆林宫”、“莫斯科”、“苏联”来表示。对八月暴动事件的解释值得特别注意——不断地把它与1917年的革命相提并论。
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Features of the Image of the USSR on the Pages of the American Press in the Last Years of the Soviet Union
The article discusses the features of the image of the Soviet Union in the American press in 1990–1991. Based on the analysis of the articles from the liberal weekly news magazine “Time”, the research aims to identify the characteristic features of the representation of the image of the USSR on the pages of the American press in the last years of the Soviet Union and to analyze the dominant stereotypes and the specifics of their formation. The author resorts to quantitative and semantic analysis of texts from “Time” magazine covering events in the USSR.The paper examines the problems of the collapse of the USSR but for the first time from the perspective of the imagological study. Based on the frequency analysis of lexemes, the author proposes a unique thematic list of rubrics that reflects the focus of interest of American journalists when covering events related to the Soviet Union. On the pages of “Time”, the concept of “Russian people” is presented as a passive object that has nothing to do with politics. There is also a division of political forces into positive ones, represented by M. S. Gorbachev and B. N. Yeltsin, and negative, pursuing a repressive policy, presented as abstractions “Kremlin”, “Moscow”, “Soviet Union”. The interpretation of the events of the August putsch deserves special attention - the persistent drawing of parallels with the revolution of 1917.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
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0.00%
发文量
101
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