Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya最新文献

{"title":"The Northernness in the Film Documents: “Our Great North” (1925)","authors":"I. A. Golovnev","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-160-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-160-172","url":null,"abstract":"Visual anthropological materials, in particular, documentary films, played a significant role in forming the perception of in the 20th century. In the 1920s in the USSR, the North was one of the main locations of the shooting of ethno-geographic films. Created in the region, they literally became the discovery of this territory for the capitals and the central regions population. Based on the analysis of archival materials, periodicals and newsreel data, the article introduces into scientific circulation information about the film “Our Great North” by L. K Verigo-Dorovsky. The method of analysis of the film was its research interpretation –presentation in the form of a film text. The author demonstrates potential of a film document as a tool for recording and broadcasting the ethno-cultural and economic potential of the region as a multi-layered historical source.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"137 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135462563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Archaeological Finds of the 18<sup>th</sup> Century in the Village of Povalikha","authors":"N. N. Golovchenko, K. A. Nazarov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-129-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-129-141","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Russian rural archeology of the Verkhneobskoi Region is a potentially promising area of scientific research, so any materials related to it must be introduced into scientific circulation in a timely manner. However, the number of publications on this topic in the region is still very small. This article presents archaeological finds from the cultural layer of the village of Povalikha, founded in 1719 in the department of the Beloyarskaya fortress (the Altai Region). Results . Four archaeologically intact vessels were found. Three vessels are unique in their shape and have a recess from the rim to the bottom, the question of their purpose remains controversial. A copper coin of 1739 was found in one of them. A summary of the numismatic complex discovered in the village is given. Individual fragments of ceramic vessels, a birch bark back from shoes and a fishing hook have been studied. The authors discuss a need for a broader study of Russian settlements of the 18th century located in the Altai Region. Conclusion. The authors conclude that the accidental discovery of representative artifacts indicates the clear prospect of thorough reconnaissance studies in the territory of the village of Povalikha. At the same time, it should be noted that the archaeological study of life support systems and the culture of everyday life of the Russian pioneers in the Verkhneobskoy Region is largely at the stage of initial accumulation of materials.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135462386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Some Features of the Fortification of the Peter’s Time in the Middle Course of the Irtysh","authors":"S. G. Skobelev, A. P. Borodovsky, S. V. Gorokhov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-118-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-118-128","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose . In the history of the development of Russian fortification architecture in Siberia in the era of Peter I, the most unique situation and bright page should be considered the construction in a short time of a line of 930 miles fortresses along the right bank of the Middle and Upper Irtysh from the Omsk fortress to the Ust-Kamennaya. For Siberia, this was a unique situation, since previously fortified lines had not been created here. Therefore, it is important to study and characterize the natural and geographical conditions of the Russian development of the region. Results . This study is devoted to resolving a complex of problems related to the history and archaeology of the fortification of the Petrine time along the Middle Irtysh (within the modern Cherlak district of the Omsk region). Here we have passed the water and foot routes. In the course of the work, natural conditions for the placement of defensive objects and their search at the present time, the state and types of communication routs, the presence of scaffolding in the immediate vicinity, stone and ore resources, etc. were considered Conclusion . In general, the passed route provided significant scientific results, which made it possible to objectively characterize the conditions of the territory development in the Middle Irtysh by Russians in the time of Peter the Great. As a result of the study, we were able to significantly clarify the history of the emergence and reconstruction of the fortification objects: the Solianoi Povorot and Krutoyarka villages. Prospects for further study of these sites are associated with archaeological excavations.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135462555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mysteries of the Ethnic Identification of Nelyud Clan and Gantimir","authors":"A. S. Zuev","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-142-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-142-159","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose . This article, based on the analysis of authentic documentary and narrative sources, examines the variants of ethnic identification of Nelyuds, who lived in the south of Eastern Transbaikalia, and their leader Gantimur, who played a significant role in Russian-Manchu relations and in strengthening Russian power in this region in the second half of the 17th century. Results . The outcomes of the research demonstrate that 1) hypotheses of the ethnic identification of Nelyud clan and Gantimur existing in the historical and ethnographic literature are the result of an uncritical interpretation by researchers of the surviving information; 2) the available information does not allow us to accurately determine the ethnicity of Nelyuds and Gantimur during their initial contacts with Russians; 3) only in the last third of the 17th century Russians began to unambiguously identify Nelyuds, Gantimur and his descendants as the Tungus of the Dulikagir clan. Conclusion . It is established that in the middle of the 17th century Russians, who came to Transbaikalia, consider the “Nelyud clan” mainly as a special ethno-territorial union, different from other peoples of this region – the Tungus, Daurs, Mongols and others. Only from the second half of the 1660s Nelyuds, Gantimur and his closest relatives are defined in Russian documents and descriptions as Tungus.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"23 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135462387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Pages in the History of Berezovo: A Dendrochronological Study","authors":"V. S. Myglan, G. P. Vizgalov, Z. Yu. Zharnikov, V. V. Barinov, E. N. Petrova, A. V. Taynik, M. O. Phylatova","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-91-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-91-117","url":null,"abstract":"Berezov is a city with a rich history. A significant amount of wood has been preserved on the territory of the Berezovskoe gorodishe archaeological site. For its dating, the dendrochronological method was used, which makes possible to establish the time of construction of archaeological sites (wood harvesting) with an accuracy of up to a year/season. The material for dendrochronological studies carried out at the Siberian Dendrochronological Laboratory was 190 samples of archaeological wood in the form of saw cuts. Cross-dating was carried out according to the standard method. As a result of the study, dendrochronological dating of the archaeological sites of the Berezovsky settlement (Berezovo, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug) was carried out. Twenty-six buildings from nine estates were dated. The new data made it possible to correlate the buildings with the previously identified periodization stages in the city development. Also, authors were able to take part in a discussion about the time of the city's foundation, as well as to test a new method of preparing archaeological wood samples for dendrochronological analysis.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"23 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135462562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fish in Burial Practice of the Sargat Culture Population of the Early Iron Age of the Baraba Forest-Steppe (According to the Materials of the Mound No. 51 of the Ust-Tartas Burial Ground)","authors":"E. N. Yadrenkina, L. N. Mylnikova, A. A. Nekrash, A. V. Titova","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-66-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-66-79","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose . The Sargat culture fish remains are still given very little attention. The purpose of this work is to present materials that testify to the use of fish in the burial practice of the Sargat population of Baraba. Finds (artefacts). In the field season of 2022, the Toguchin team of the IAET SB RAS explored the mound no. 51 of the Ust-Tartas burial ground of the Sargat culture. Among the various artifacts found on the mound territory there were objects containing animal bones, and objects containing fish remains, as well as objects containing both animal bones and fish remains. Methods. Preparation of the osteological collection of fish remains was carried out in 2022–2023 using a cameral processing method. The collection contains mainly scales, bones of the visceral part of the skeleton of the head, bones of the skull. Fragments of the axial skeleton (vertebrae, Weberian apparatus, urostyle) and pharyngeal teeth appear in a smaller number. In the pocess of the collection formation, it was found that the best preservation of samples is ensured by materials that have not been preliminary washed and cleaned: the bone structures are less brittle. Therefore, fragments of the fish skeleton were separated from the soil in the laboratory. Results . For the most part, accumulations of fish remains are represented by large specimens of older age groups (from 7+ years, mostly 10+ and more). The identified species composition of fish in samples of the Early Iron Age includes representatives of the family Cyprinidae (ide Leuciscus idus , goldfish Carassius gibelio ) and family Percidae (perch Perca fluviatilis ). In addition to the listed species, remains of the family Acipenseridae (sterlet Acipenser ruthenus ) and the family Cyprinidae (golden crucian carp C. Carassius ) were noted in the earlier objects. Object 10 stands out: it is a butt containing not only tools and animal bones, but also fish remains. For the first time, the fact of fish use in the funeral rite of the Sargatians was revealed. The fish remains in the mound testify that the population of the Sargat culture who created this site practiced fishing along with their main occupation – cattle breeding. Conclusion. Materials of the mound no. 51 of the Ust-Tartas burial ground, containing fish remains, are an example of the local population adaptation to the natural environment. The Tai tract was a natural oasis, which not only provided a forage base for livestock but also ensured an easy catch of fish. Human adaptation to the natural conditions in the Baraba region was quite successful, as evidenced by the fact that fish was a part of the funeral rite along with products of animal origin. It was often included in butts in some objects, which correlates with sacred actions.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cult Complex in Zanskar: Analysis, Interpretation","authors":"N. V. Polosmak, M. A. Shah, L. V. Zotkina","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-80-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-80-90","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The study investigates a Buddhist image on a standalone stone and an offering contained in a clay vessel. The cult complex is located near Zangla, not far from the Changut Choeling female monastery, in the north of Zanskar (Ladakh, India). Results . The image depicts the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, the patron deity of Tibet. The clay vessel (73 mm in height) found near the stone contains a square iron plate (~25x25 mm) with traces of insets, one of turquois; a transparent crystal bead; and two perforated bones. An examination of the vessel contents revealed that it originally contained a piece of meat or some blood. Based on a traceological analysis of the bone items, they appear to have been worn on a cord. All the items in the vessel are of special significance in the Buddhist culture as well as folk religion of Tibet. They could have served as offerings to Avalokiteśvara as well as local patron deities – btsan and lha, who were believed to live in that stone. After all, Buddhism in Tibet became part of the folk religion. The tradition of making offerings in a vessel placed at the foot of a stone with a divine image has parallels in the culture of Central Asian Turks. Excavations of Turkic mortuaries have revealed silver, as well as ceramic, vessels at the foot of heroic figures. Researchers believe that they were used for sacrificial offerings and for drinks in funeral rituals. Like in Zanskar, such vessels were left on the surface, and over a thousand years must have passed before they became fully covered with earth so that they would later be found during excavations. Conclusion . Offerings in vessels placed at the foot of stone statues of deities and ancestors, as well as stones accommodating local patron spirits, appear to have been common among the peoples of Central Asia in the Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-Ceramic Site of Shamanka 8 on the Southern Coast of Baikal Lake","authors":"A. M. Kuznetsov, D. N. Molchanov, V. I. Bazalysky, M. E. Abrashina","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-34-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-34-48","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The southern coast of lake Baikal is a territory known in Siberian archaeology for its Kitoi cemeteries. Besides burials of the Shaman capes there are some Neolithic and Bronze age complexes at Circum–Baikal railway. In 2012 it the first non-ceramic site was discovered in South Baikal, which was named Shamanka 8. This paper presents the assemblage of this complex and discusses its chronological and cultural features. Results . The Shamanka 8 site is located on the top of the third hill of the Shaman cape. The cultural layer lies under the Holocene Optimum sediments. The site stratigraphic structure is characterized by compression. There is no bone fragments and ceramic. For lithic knapping, mainly local raw material (quartz) were used. The quartz assemblage has such features as poor formal standardization, high degree of flake fragmentation, cores with the orientation of fracture plane relative to the longitudinal axis, bipolar reduction. All of these specifics are explained by uneven fracture characteristics and bad workability of quartz, as well as its breakage patterns. Some artifacts, including single non-quartz tool, suggest that there may be a connection between the Shamanka 8 site and the industries of the Final Paleolithic sites in the Northern Baikal region and the Irkutsk region. Quartz small knife (?), carinated end-scraper and tubular core have analogies in the 2nd cultural layer of the Kurla II site, dated by 13.5 uncal kya. Similarly dated quartz components of Nirikan I and flint tool-kit of Verkholenskaya Gora I include other cultural link types. Conclusion . The similarity in the morphology of some tools with Final Paleolithic counterparts and stratigraphic position of finds allow us to assume the Final Sartan age of the Shamanka 8 site and dates it to the Bølling – Allerød warming. However, in the absence of direct radiocarbon dating, an Early Holocene/Early Neolithic attribution of the site is also possible. Further studies may help resolve this issue.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional and Technological Analysis of Artifacts from the “Foundryman’s Burial” of the Sopka-2 Burial Ground","authors":"V. I. Molodin, P. V. Volkov, I. A. Durakov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-49-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-49-65","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose . The article is devoted to the use-ware study of the accompanying inventory from the unique “foundryman’s burial” burial no. 282 of the Sopka-2 burial ground. A significant tools collection was found in the burial, including crucibles and molds intended for the manufacturing Seima-Turbino celts, as well as bronze Seima-Turbino celt. Three types of artefacts were distinguished: made of stone, organic materials (bone and horn) and ceramic. As a result of the use-ware analysis, the nature of the use of tools and their purpose have been determined. Most of the collection items had already been used as tools (molds, chisels, abrasives, spatulas, bow linings) before they were put in the “foundryman’s grave”. However, some of the artifacts were unfinished or not used (casting funnel, blanks for them, arrowheads). It should also be noted that there are broken and unusable artefacts in the collection.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"105 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elective Educational Course “Anthropology of Corporeality”: Soft Skills as a Part of Specialists’ Education at a Technical University","authors":"L. V. Lbova","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-9-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-9-19","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been a discussion in Russian higher education about the introduction of additional self-development modules focused on the formation of critical thinking, emotional intelligence, self-presentation and intercultural communication skills, as well as other components of personal growth. It should be noted that most Russian universities and employers do not have a common standard for the soft skills development and assessment. The purpose of this work is to study the aspects of training students of engineering and humanitarian specialties in the process of their education at a technical university. The important role of universal (supra-professional) skills, also known as soft skills, is emphasized. The elective course “Anthropology of corporeality” developed by the author was tested in the largest Russian university – Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great. The discipline contributes to the formation of a holistic understanding of the of intercultural, gender, emotional, non-verbal, social communication specific based on the universal competencies of higher education. The main methodological concepts of the course are based on the general logic of anthropogenesis, cultural genesis and sociogenesis, therefore this scientific problem is of a fundamental and humanitarian nature.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}