小扁豆(Lens culinaris M.)各种农业形态性状的遗传变异及关联分析

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 AGRONOMY Legume Research Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI:10.18805/LR-4326
Ashok Kumar, R. K. Gill, Mandeep Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:扁豆是世界上最古老的驯化谷物豆科植物。它在印度的冬季种植,是人类消费的主要蛋白质来源(28%)。本研究旨在研究粮食产量与其他数量性状的关联分析,并估计各种性状对粮食产量的直接和间接影响。方法:选用53个扁豆高级选育品系,采用随机完全区组设计,重复试验3次。结果:调查结果表明,两年内开花至50%的天数、成熟至75%的天数、株高、荚果/株、生物产量/株和籽粒产量/株差异显著且变化范围广。荚果/株表现出较高的基因型变异系数、遗传力和遗传先进性,说明加性基因效应的作用。荚果/株和生物产量/株与籽粒产量/株呈显著正相关,对籽粒产量也有直接正向影响。因此,本研究提示在选择小扁豆遗传增益时应重点考虑荚果/株和生物产量/株。
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Genetic Variability and Association Analysis for Various Agro Morphological Traits in Lentil (Lens culinaris M.)
Background: Lentil is an oldest domesticated grain legume in the world. It is cultivated during winter season in India which is a major source of protein (28%) for human consumption. The present study was undertaken to study association analysis of grain yield with other quantitative traits and to estimate direct and indirect effects of various traits on grain yield.Methods: The experiment was carried out using 53 advance breeding lines of lentil in a Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated thrice.Result: The investigation revealed that days to 50% flowering, days to 75% maturity, plant height, pods/plant, biological yield/plant and grain yield/plant have significant differences and wide range of variations during both the year.Pods/plant exhibited high genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance signifying the effects of additive gene effect. Pods/plant and biological yield/plant showed positive and significant correlations with grain yield /plant and also have positive direct effects on grain yield. Therefore, this investigation suggested that pods/plant and biological yield/plant may be focused during selection for genetic gain in lentil.
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来源期刊
Legume Research
Legume Research AGRONOMY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
37.50%
发文量
256
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Legume Research An International Journal. The Journal is an official publication of Agricultural Research Communication Centre. It is designed to bring out the original research articles on genetics, breeding, physiology, bacterial avtivity, production, quality, biochemistry and seeds of legumes crops. The objective of the journal is to serve as a forum for scientific community to publish their research findings on legumes ans to provide basis for new research. Journal is being scanned in the important indexing and abstracting services.
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