管理巴布亚原住民地方经济发展的组织冲突模式:以查亚普拉为例

L. Anggraini, I. Maksum, H. Halidin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

查亚普拉市市长正在带领这座城市走向宗教、先进、现代、繁荣,并秉持地方智慧。作为巴布亚省的首府,这个城市面临着长期的不平等问题,来自城市内部,与西巴布亚省和邻国巴布亚新几内亚。本文基于Pondy(1967)的组织冲突模型,对作为巴布亚省首府的查亚普拉市如何管理不平等并推动经济部门向前发展提出了质疑。在定性分析的基础上,对深度访谈和二手数据研究的结果进行分析。不平等对土著巴布亚人的打击最大。他们还面临着来自印度尼西亚其他地区的高技能定居者的压力,以及来自土著山区巴布亚人的侵占。基于这个模型,我们发现市长一直在积极应对潜在的冲突。官僚机构由军队、警察、社区领袖和学者支持。我们认为,考虑到习惯法和土著信仰的代议制官僚将减少社会中的紧张局势,并在城市的计划实施中得到支持。
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Organizational Conflict Model in Managing Indigenous Papuans Local Economic Development: A Case Study of Jayapura
The Mayor of Jayapura City is leading the city to be religious, advanced, modern, prosperous, and uphold local wisdom. As the capital of Papua Province, this city faces a prolonged problem of inequality from within the city, with the province of West Papua, and neighboring Papua New Guinea. The paper questions how Jayapura City, as the capital of Papua Province manages inequalities and drive the economic sector forward based on the Organizational Conflict Model of Pondy (1967). Results of indepth interview and secondary data research were analyzed based on qualitative analysis. Inequalities have hit indigenous Papuans the hardest. They are also facing the pressure of higher skilled settlers from other parts of Indonesia and encroachment from the indigenous mountain Papuans. Based on the model, we have found that the Mayor has been responsive to mitigate potential conflicts. The bureaucracy is supported by the military, police, community leaders, and academics. We argue that representative bureaucracy taking into account customary law and indigenous beliefs will reduce tension in the society and receive support in program implementation of the city.
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