火炮口径电磁炮系统的快速射击轨道炮

M. Werst, J. Kitzmiller, A. Zielinski
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引用次数: 6

摘要

一种快速火力轨道炮发射装置已经被设计和制造,一种单发原型已经被测试用于火炮口径电磁炮(CCEMG)系统。3、5个185克的发射包将以5赫兹的速度加速到1850米/秒。2.25米发射装置等效30毫米圆膛,矩形几何结构和水乙二醇冷却。通过CCEMG强制器提供的多个835 kA脉冲驱动发射装置实现快速射击操作。发射装置是一种系列增强型轨道炮,并已证明后膛效率超过50%。CCEMG系统的高效率部分归功于固体电枢的使用,并通过结构坚固的轨道炮得到了提高。从历史上看,轨道炮的刚度与其重量成正比。基于实验室的轨道炮具有良好的机械性能,但需要巨大的结构,这远远不能满足未来车辆集成和武器化的要求。Cannon Caliber轨道炮的设计结合了一个定向预载机构、陶瓷侧壁和复合材料包覆层,它们共同赋予了它由高模量陶瓷主导的结构刚度,总质量仅为273千克。这些特点使加农炮口径发射器是迄今为止建造的最“野外”轨道炮之一。
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Rapid fire railgun for the cannon caliber electromagnetic gun system
A rapid fire railgun launcher has been designed and fabricated and a single-shot prototype has been tested for the Cannon Caliber Electromagnetic Gun (CCEMG) System. Three, five round salvos of 185 g launch packages are to be accelerated to 1850 m/s at a rate of 5 Hz. The 2.25 m launcher has a 30 mm round bore equivalent, rectangular geometry and is water-glycol cooled. Rapid fire operation is achieved by driving the launcher with multiple 835 kA pulses provided by the CCEMG compulsator. The launcher is a series augmented railgun and has demonstrated breech efficiencies over 50%. A high CCEMG system efficiency is in part attributable to the use of a solid armature and is enhanced by having a structurally stiff railgun. Historically, a railgun's stiffness was proportional to its weight. Laboratory based railguns that have respectable mechanical properties have required massive structures that are nowhere near meeting the requirements of future vehicle integration and weaponization. The Cannon Caliber railgun design incorporates a directional preloading mechanism, ceramic sidewalls and a composite overwrap which together give it a structural stiffness dominated by high modulus ceramic with an overall mass of only 273 kg. These characteristics make the Cannon Caliber launcher one of the most "fieldable" railguns built to date.
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