自磨滚筒磨自调灌装控制系统

I. Novitskyi, V. Sliesariev, Y. Shevchenko
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摘要

工作的目的是通过对系统控制部分的周长进行自适应设置,提高滚筒磨自磨矿过程的控制效率。方法。对于自磨工艺而言,磨筒的填充程度是一个关键的工艺变量,即该参数不仅直接影响磨机组新成型成品的效率,而且决定了磨机的无故障运行。根据文献可知,在原矿石过程的自相关函数衰减时间内,其主要特征的变化在几个小时或更长时间。同时,以几十分钟为单位测量破碎骨料的惯性。在这种情况下,我们应该假设在大范围的自磨过程中,控制系统是准平稳和合理使用的。研究的结果。利用辅助算子的方法,生成了自调节系统主电路参数的设定规律,确定了自磨机充填自适应控制系统的框图。对控制系统中的暂态过程进行了计算,证明了该方法的方便性和有效性。科学的新奇。在辅助操作人员的基础上,提出了一种自适应控制系统调节自磨机充填度的新方法。现实意义。在对磨机充填度控制系统的整定过程进行计算时,发现在对象参数K0、T1、t2同时突变至最大值的情况下,自适应系统完成对控制器c1、C2、C3参数的整定时间约为230 ~ 270分钟,表明了该方法对矿石自磨机充填度控制的实际可行性和有效性。
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Self-adjusting filling control system forself-grinding drum mills
Purpose of work isan improvement of the controlling efficiency for the processes of self-grinding ores in drum mills by using adaptive settings for the perimeters of the control part of the system. Methodology. For the self-grinding process, the degree of filling of the mill drum is a critical technological variable, i.e. this parameter not only has a direct impact on the efficiency of the grinding unit in terms of the newly formed finished product, but also determines the trouble-free operation of the mill.It is known from the referenced literature that during thedecay time of the autocorrelation function for the processes of original ore’s main characteristics change is on the order of several hours or more. At the same time, the inertia of the crushed aggregate is measured in tens of minutes. Under such conditions, one should assume that quasi-stationarity and the rational use of the control system for a wide scope of self-grinding take place. Research results. Using the method of auxiliary operators, the law for setting the parameters of the main circuit of the self-adjusting system was generated, and the block diagrams of the adaptive control system for filling ore self-grinding mills were determined. The transient processes in the control system are calculated, which proves the expediency and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Scientific novelty. A new approach is proposed using an adaptive control system to regulate the degree of filling of autogenous ores mills, based on the use of the method of auxiliary operators. Practical significance. While calculating the tuning processes in the control system for the filling degree of the mill, it was found that even with a simultaneous abrupt change in the object’s parameters K0,T1,T2to the maximum value, the adaptive system completes tuning the parameters of the controllerC1, C2, C3 for a time of about 230 ÷ 270 minutes, which indicates the practical feasibility and effectiveness of this approach to control the filling level of ore self-grinding mills.
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