印度尼西亚廖内群岛阿南巴斯群岛摄区库特先丹区Matak村Biang岛蛤蜊(砗磲科)的清查

Pajrin Buhari, Susiana Susiana, Jumsurizal Jumsurizal
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摘要

对阿南巴斯群岛摄区库特仙丹区马塔克村比昂海滩蛤蜊(砗磲科)的调查研究表明,蛤蜊已被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录II。本研究的目的是确定库特先丹区Biang沿海水域的物理化学参数,并确定库特先丹区Matak村Biang沿海水域发现的蛤蜊类型。了解Kute Siantan区Matak村Biang Beach Waters中Kima的密度,本研究于2021年3月在Anambas群岛摄区Matak村进行。抽样采用目的抽样法,由6个点组成,确定的点根据珊瑚礁的分布情况作为蛤蜊的存活情况。利用bentos带样带(BBT)对蛤(砗磲科)进行取样,水质参数测量结果仍处于PP RI 2021年第22号质量标准的阈值,蛤类砗磲密度最高,在第6(6)点的密度值为714.29 ind/ha,最低在第3(3)点的密度值为142.86 ind/ha;6(6)点和3(3)点的密度值分别为142.86 ind/ha和71.43 ind/ha, 6(6)点和3(3)点的密度值分别为1285.71 ind/ha和500.00 ind/ha, 5(5)点和3(3)点的密度值分别为125.71 ind/ha和500.00 ind/ha。
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Inventory of clams (Tridacnidae) on Biang Island, Matak Village, Kute Siantan District, Anambas Islands Regency, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Research on the inventory of clams (Tridacnidae) at Biang Beach, Matak Village, Kute Siantan District, Anambas Islands Regency, clams have been included in the CITES list, appendix II. The purpose of this study was to determine the physico-chemical parameters in the Biang Coastal Waters, Kute Siantan District, and to determine the types of clams found in the Biang Coastal Waters, Matak Village, Kute Siantan District. Knowing the Density of Kima in Biang Beach Waters, Matak Village, Kute Siantan District, this research was conducted in March 2021, located in Matak Village, Anambas Islands Regency. sampling using purposive sampling method which consists of 6 points determination of the point based on the distribution of coral reefs as the survival of clams. sampling of clams (Tridacnidae) using Bhentos Belt Transect (BBT), the results of measuring water parameters are still at the threshold of the quality standard of PP RI No. 22 of 2021, The highest density was in the clam species Tridacna crocea with a density value of 714.29 ind/ha at point 6 (six), then the lowest density value was at point 3 (three) with a value of 142.86 ind/ha, The highest density was at Kima Tridacna maxima species with a density value of 1,285.71 ind/ha at point 6 (six) then the lowest density value was at point 5 (five) with a density value of 500.00 ind/ha, while the density value at the clam species Tridacna squamosa, with a value of 142.86 ind/ha, was found at point 6 (six) and the density value of the species Hippopus hippopus with a value of 71.43 ind/ha was at point 3 (three).
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