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Analysis of shoreline changes on the northeast coast of Nunukan Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province 北加里曼丹省努努坎摄政努努坎岛东北海岸海岸线变化分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.101-106
Wahyuti Wahyuti, Jaya Jaya, Andi Ummung
This study aimed to analyze changes in the coastline in the Northeast of Nunukan Island, North Kalimantan Province and to determine the area in the Northeast of Nunukan Island, North Kalimantan Province, which experienced changes in the coastline. This research was conducted in February - March 2022 on the Northeast Coast of Nunukan Island, North Kalimantan Province. The type of data collected is satellite imagery for the last 6 years, 2017-2022. Data were analyzed using GIS software with cropping, radiometric correction, geometric correction, image enhancement, shoreline digitization and overlay methods. The results showed that the rate of change of the eastern coastline of Nunukan Island in 2017 was 13,457.91 m long, 2018 was 14,266.82 m long, 2019 was 14,787.25 m long, 2020 was 14,762.21 m long, 2021 was 15,369.23 m long, and in 2022 it is 15,968.22 m. The area that has experienced a change in coastline on Nunukan Island, North Kalimantan Province, namely in 2017 covering an area of 21.70 ha, in 2018 covering an area of 22.27 ha, in 2019 covering an area of 23.34 ha, in 2020 covering an area of 23.74 ha, in 2021 covering an area of 24 .26 ha and in 2022 it will be 32.82 ha. This study concludes that the area of change in the coastline has changed significantly from 2017 to 2022.
本研究旨在分析北加里曼丹省努努坎岛东北部海岸线的变化,确定北加里曼丹省努努坎岛东北部海岸线发生变化的区域。这项研究于2022年2月至3月在北加里曼丹省努努坎岛东北海岸进行。收集的数据类型是过去6年(2017-2022)的卫星图像。利用GIS软件对数据进行裁剪、辐射校正、几何校正、图像增强、海岸线数字化和叠加等分析。结果表明,努努坎岛东部海岸线的变化率在2017年为13457.91 m, 2018年为14266.82 m, 2019年为14787.25 m, 2020年为14762.21 m, 2021年为15369.23 m, 2022年为15968.22 m。北加里曼丹省努努坎岛海岸线发生变化的面积,即2017年面积为21.70 ha, 2018年面积为22.27 ha, 2019年面积为23.34 ha, 2020年面积为23.74 ha, 2021年面积为24.26 ha, 2022年为32.82 ha。本研究得出结论,从2017年到2022年,海岸线的变化面积发生了显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of mangrove species based on substrate characteristics in Borimasunggu Village, Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency 庞克普县拉巴康区borimassunggu村红树林种类的基质特征鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.93-100
Lukman Daris, Andi Nur Apung Massiseng, Jaya Jaya, Wahyuti Wahyuti
Mangroves are coastal ecosystems that have many benefits, including the ecological benefits of being a source of nutrients for marine life (aquatic biota) and a source of food for land biota. This study aimed to determine the species composition and community structure of mangrove vegetation based on the substrate type and the relationship between mangrove density and substrate texture in Borimasunggu Village, Labakang District. This research was carried out from July to August 2021 in the Borimasunggu Village, Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency. The research method is purposive random sampling which is divided into 3 stages. At each station, 3 transects/plots are determined. The study results found 3 mangrove species in Borimasunggu Village, Labakang District, based on the type of substrate, namely Rhizophora stylosa, Avicennia alba, and Sonneratia alba species. Relative Frequency (RFi) in Borimasunggu Sub-District, Labakang District, was found for all species equally, namely 33.33, the highest relative cover (RCi) was the species Rhizophora stylosa, which was 39.25, and the lowest Relative Coverage (RCi) was the mangrove species Sonneratia alba, which was 26,15. While the highest Significance Value (INP) is the mangrove species Rhizophora stylosa, which equals 148.66%, and the lowest Important Value (INP) is the mangrove species Sonneratia alba, which is equal to 70.59%. The highest relative density (RDi) was found in the mangrove species Rhizophora stylosa, which was 74.07% with a clay substrate type, followed by Avicennia alba 14.81% and Sonneratia alba 11.11% with a dusty clay substrate types.
红树林是具有许多益处的沿海生态系统,包括作为海洋生物(水生生物群)的营养来源和陆地生物群的食物来源所带来的生态效益。基于底质类型及红树林密度与底质结构的关系,研究了拉巴康地区borimassunggu村红树林植被的物种组成和群落结构。该研究于2021年7月至8月在庞克普县拉巴康县Borimasunggu村进行。研究方法为有目的随机抽样,分为3个阶段。在每个站点,确定3个样条/地块。研究结果表明,根据底物类型,在拉巴康区borimassunggu村发现了3种红树林,分别是茎尖根草(Rhizophora stylosa)、白杨(Avicennia alba)和海桑(Sonneratia alba)。Labakang区Borimasunggu街道各树种的相对覆盖度(RFi)均为33.33,相对覆盖度(RCi)最高的是根草(Rhizophora stylosa),为39.25;相对覆盖度(RCi)最低的是红树海桑(Sonneratia alba),为26.15。重要值(INP)最低的是海桑(Sonneratia alba),为70.59%;重要值(INP)最高的是根草(Rhizophora stylosa),为148.66%。相对密度(RDi)最高的是红树种茎尖根草(Rhizophora stylosa),为74.07%,为粘土基质类型,其次是灰土基质类型的海葵(Avicennia alba) 14.81%和海桑(sonnerati alba) 11.11%。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of the coastal area of Miangas Island as the outermost small island of Indonesia 利用米安加斯岛的沿海地区作为印度尼西亚最外围的小岛
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.85-92
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin, Achmad Nagi, Gandhi Napitupulu, Isdradjad Setyobudiandi, Mujizat Kawaroe
Miangas Island is one of the outer islands of Indonesia. Determining policies for optimal and sustainable spatial use of coastal areas on Miangas Island requires a deep understanding of the people who live there. Observation survey and interview methods were used to collect primary data. The analysis used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to formulate solutions to land use conflicts in coastal and marine areas. The results of the analysis of conflict resolution on the use of coastal space using AHP show that the criteria that have a large influence on the purpose of conflict resolution analysis are land availability and suitability, and the first priority for alternative spatial development for the coastal area of Talaud Islands Regency is the development of fishery areas.
米安加斯岛是印度尼西亚外岛之一。确定米安加斯岛沿海地区最佳和可持续空间利用的政策需要对居住在那里的人们有深刻的了解。采用观察调查法和访谈法收集原始资料。使用的分析是层次分析法(AHP)来制定解决沿海和海洋地区土地使用冲突的方法。利用层次分析法分析冲突解决对沿海空间利用的影响结果表明,对冲突解决分析目的影响较大的标准是土地可得性和适宜性,而塔劳德群岛沿海地区替代空间开发的优先事项是渔区的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Sea urchins in the intertidal zone on Karanrang Island, Pangkep Regency; Density, abundance, community structure, and distribution patterns 庞克普卡兰令岛潮间带海胆的研究密度、丰度、群落结构和分布格局
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.77-83
Sri Nursyarina Fitri, Hartati Tamti, Mesalina Tri Hidayani, Heriansah Heriansah
Sea urchins were ecologically and economically important biota, but scientific information on sea urchins is still very minimal and there is no ongoing monitoring. The purpose of this study was to determine the density, abundance, community structure, and distribution patterns of sea urchins in the intertidal zone of Karanrang Island, Pangkep Regency. The research in June-July 2022 was carried out at high and low tide using three transects measuring 1 x 1 m consisting of four plots measuring 50 x 50 cm.  Determination of stations based on information from local residents to get observation stations based on tidal conditions. The results showed that three species of sea urchins from two families were found, namely Diadema setosum, Echinothrix calamaris, and Tripneustes gratilla. The species of D. setosum was found to be very abundant (97.3-97.6%) and tended to be more abundant during high tide than during low tide. The index of diversity and uniformity of porcupine species is low (H' = 0.130-0.142 and E = 0.118-0.129). The species dominance index was in the range of 0.946-0.953 indicating high dominance of D. setosum. Spatially, D. setosum had a uniform distribution pattern, whereas E. calamaris and T. gratilla were distributed in clusters. Further spatial and temporal research is needed to comprehensively determinant the conditions of the sea urchin population on Karanrang Island, Pangkep Regency.
海胆是一种具有重要生态和经济意义的生物,但有关海胆的科学信息仍然很少,也没有对其进行持续监测。本研究旨在了解庞克普卡兰令岛潮间带海胆的密度、丰度、群落结构和分布格局。该研究于2022年6月至7月在涨潮和退潮时进行,使用了三个1 x 1 m的样带,由四个50 x 50 cm的地块组成。根据当地居民提供的信息确定台站,得到基于潮汐条件的观测站。结果表明,共发现2科3种海胆,分别是Diadema setosum、Echinothrix calamaris和trineustes gratilla。结果表明,潮尾草种类非常丰富(97.3 ~ 97.6%),且潮尾草的丰度在涨潮期大于退潮期。豪猪物种多样性和均匀性指数较低(H′= 0.130 ~ 0.142,E = 0.118 ~ 0.129)。种优势度指数在0.946 ~ 0.953之间,表明尾毛草具有较高的优势度。从空间上看,毛菖蒲呈均匀分布,而菖蒲和花叶菖蒲呈集群分布。需要进一步的时空研究来全面确定庞克普摄摄区卡兰令岛海胆种群的状况。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of priority locations for the development of Fishery Ports in the Southern of Java Island 爪哇岛南部渔业港口优先发展地点分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.67-76
Liana Kusumawati, Arief Sudianto, S. Suharyanto
Fishing port has a strategic role to encourage the development of the fishing industry and generate a regional economy. In the spatial plan, a fishing port is one of the forms of spatial structures, and the zoning plan has a Fishing Port Zone for the working and operation of the fishing port area. The aim of this study is to determine the priority fishing ports in the South of Java Island which will be developed and accommodated in the zoning plan and spatial plan policies within the framework of regional development. The method used in this study is to perform weighting and scoring analysis on criteria and sub-criteria based on the physical aspects, disaster, accessibility, spatial planning and space utilization, fishery, and prospect estimation. The result of this study concludes that the priority fishing port locations that can be further developed, namely: PPN Prigi, PPS Cilacap, and PPN Palabuhan Ratu.
渔港在促进渔业发展和带动区域经济方面具有战略作用。在空间规划中,渔港是空间结构的一种形式,分区规划中有渔港区,用于渔港区域的工作和经营。本研究的目的是确定爪哇岛南部的优先渔港,这些渔港将在区域发展框架内的分区计划和空间计划政策中得到发展和容纳。本文采用的方法是基于物理、灾害、可达性、空间规划与空间利用、渔业和前景评估等方面的标准和子标准进行加权和评分分析。研究结果表明,可进一步开发的优先渔港位置为:PPN Prigi、PPS Cilacap和PPN Palabuhan Ratu。
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引用次数: 0
Application of NDVI Transformation on Sentinel 2A Imagery for mapping mangrove conditions in Makassar City Sentinel 2A影像NDVI转换在望加锡市红树林测绘中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.59-66
Ahmad Riza Faizal, Nita Mutmainna, M. A. Amran, A. Saru, K. Amri, M. N. Nessa
Mangrove ecosystems consist of tropical plants that have adapted to the salinity, tidal fluctuations, and loose soil condition. Identification of mangrove ecosystems can be carried out by direct survey methods or by utilizing remote sensing technology. This study aims to map the area, percent cover, and density of mangroves in Makassar City using Sentinel 2A Imagery. The method used is the NDVI transformation, followed by Unsupervised-ISODATA classification, ground check with the 10 x 10-meter plotting method, and hemispherical photography. The results showed that the existence of mangroves in Makassar City was still found in the Tallo and Biringkanaya districts, with 68.81 ha of mangrove ecosystem cover area in the range of 84.36 - 91.89% (dense category). Likewise, the vegetation index based on NDVI analysis ranged from 0.73 - 0.81 (dense category), and the species density was in the range of 2700 - 6400 trees/Ha (dense category). Sentinel-2A imagery transformed with NDVI can be used to track mangrove areas and their density. The wide distribution of mangrove ecosystems in Makassar is relatively small but has good conditions.
红树林生态系统由适应盐度、潮汐波动和松散土壤条件的热带植物组成。红树林生态系统的鉴定可以通过直接调查方法或利用遥感技术进行。本研究旨在利用Sentinel 2A图像绘制望加锡市红树林的面积、覆盖率和密度。使用的方法是NDVI转换,然后是无监督- isodata分类,地面检查与10 × 10米标绘方法和半球面摄影。结果表明:望加锡市的红树林主要分布在塔罗区和别林肯纳亚区,红树林生态系统覆盖面积为68.81 ha,分布在84.36 ~ 91.89%(密集类)之间;NDVI植被指数为0.73 ~ 0.81(密集类),物种密度为2700 ~ 6400株/Ha(密集类)。经NDVI转换的Sentinel-2A图像可用于跟踪红树林面积及其密度。望加锡红树林生态系统分布广泛,面积较小,但条件较好。
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引用次数: 0
Community structure of macrozoobenthos in seagrass bed on Barrang Lompo Island Barrang Lompo岛海草床大型底栖动物群落结构
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.53-58
Ayu Ayu, N. Nursyahran, Mesalina Tri Hidayani
Macrozoobenthos are bottom animals that play an important role in the productivity of waters in seagrass beds. This study aims to determine the species composition, density of macrozoobenthos, community structure of macrozoobenthos and the relationship between seagrass density and density of macrozoobenthos. The research method used is purposive sampling method, this method is taken based on certain reasons and criteria. This research was conducted in June-July 2022 on Barrang Lompo Island. Sangkarrang District, Makassar City. There were 26 species found consisting of 4 classes namely Bivalvia, Gastropods, Chepalopods and Crustacea with a total of 283 ind and dominated by the Gastropod class, both from the number of species and individual density. Macrozoobenthos community structure on Barrang Lompo Island at station I and II with a moderate diversity index (H'), moderate uniformity index (E') and low dominance index (D). The types of seagrass found at stations I and II were Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, and Cymodocea rotundata. The regression results of the relationship between seagrass density and macrozoobenthos density on Barrang Lompo Island show a weak relationship, which means that seagrass density has no relationship with macrozoobenthos density but macrozoobenthos density is influenced by physical and chemical factors of the waters and the type of sandy substrate.
大型底栖动物是海底动物,在海草床的水生产力中起着重要作用。本研究旨在确定大型底栖动物的种类组成、密度、群落结构以及海草密度与大型底栖动物密度的关系。采用的研究方法是有目的的抽样方法,这种方法是根据一定的理由和标准采取的。该研究于2022年6月至7月在巴朗隆坡岛进行。望加锡市Sangkarrang区。共发现双壳纲、腹足纲、足足纲和甲壳纲4纲26种,共283种,无论从种类数量还是个体密度上都以腹足纲占优势。Barrang Lompo岛1、2站大型底栖动物群落结构多样性指数为中等(H′),均匀度指数为中等(E′),优势度指数为低(D)。1、2站海草类型为Enhalus acoroides、Thalassia hemprichii和Cymodocea rotundata。Barrang Lompo岛海草密度与大型底栖动物密度关系的回归结果显示为弱关系,即海草密度与大型底栖动物密度没有关系,而大型底栖动物密度受水体理化因素和沙质基质类型的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Morphometric characteristic of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii in the waters of Barrang Lompo island and Kodingareng Lompo island Barrang Lompo岛和Kodingareng Lompo岛海域海草的形态特征
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.45-51
R. Putri, N. Nursyahran, Mesalina Tri Hidayani
Seagrass beds in the waters of Barrang Lompo Island and Kodingareng Lompo have their own characteristics, especially for the type of Thalassia hemprichii. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphometric characteristics of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii and the environmental conditions of the waters on Barrang Lompo Island and Kodingareng Lompo Island. This research was conducted in June-July 2022 in the waters of Barrang Lompo Island and Kodingareng Lompo Island. The research method used was purposive sampling. Morphometrics of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii on Barrang Lompo Island at station 1 average leaf length 10.88 cm, leaf width 1 cm, rhizome length 5 cm, root length 6.46 cm, number of roots 8. At station 2 leaf length measures 7.5 cm, leaf width 1 cm, rhizome length 7.84 cm, root length 6.64 cm and number of roots 5. Meanwhile on Kodingareng Lompo Island at station 1 the size of leaf length was 10.33 cm, leaf width 1 cm, rhizome length 4 cm , root length 4.33 cm and number of roots 5. At station 2 the size of leaf length was 9.63 cm, leaf width 1 cm, rhizome length 4.85 cm, root length 4 cm, number of roots 5. Morphometrics of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii on islands Barrang Lompo and Kodingareng Lompo islands did not show a significant difference. The environmental conditions of the waters on both islands are still in optimum conditions for seagrass growth for the parameters of current speed and brightness.
Barrang Lompo岛和kodingarenang Lompo海域的海草床有其自身的特点,特别是对于Thalassia hemprichii的类型。本研究的目的是确定海草海草的形态特征和巴郎隆坡岛和高丁令隆坡岛水域的环境条件。该研究于2022年6月至7月在Barrang Lompo岛和Kodingareng Lompo岛水域进行。研究方法为目的抽样。Barrang Lompo岛1站海草的形态计量学研究:平均叶长10.88 cm,叶宽1 cm,根茎长5 cm,根长6.46 cm,根数8根。2号站叶长7.5厘米,叶宽1厘米,根茎长7.84厘米,根长6.64厘米,根数5根。而在1号站科丁令隆坡岛,叶长10.33 cm,叶宽1 cm,根茎长4 cm,根长4.33 cm,根数5根。2站叶长9.63 cm,叶宽1 cm,根茎长4.85 cm,根长4 cm,根数5根。Barrang Lompo岛和koingarenang Lompo岛海草的形态计量学差异不显著。两岛水域的环境条件在水流速度和亮度参数上仍处于海草生长的最佳条件。
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引用次数: 0
Mangrove community structure in the waters of the Beladeng River Estuary, Dompak Village, Tanjungpinang 丹中槟榔村别拉登河河口水域红树林群落结构
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.37-43
Zulfikar Ardiansyah, Susiana Susiana, D. Kurniawan
The waters of the Beladeng River Muara is one of the areas in the Dompak Tanjungpinang Sub-District which has quite large potential for mangrove ecosystems. To maintain the condition of the mangrove ecosystem, it is necessary to know the structure of the mangrove community itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of mangroves and the structure of the mangrove community which includes the level of species density, species frequency, species closure, importance value index and mangrove canopy cover in the waters of the Beladeng River estuary, Dompak Tanjungpinang Village. This research was conducted in April-December 2022 using the Purposive Sampling method with 3 stations. In observing the mangrove ecosystem using the Transect Line Plot method measuring 10x10 m2. Based on the results of the study, there were 3 types of mangroves found, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum, and Brugueira gymnorhiza. Meanwhile, the mangrove community structure obtained the highest density at station 3 with a value of 4733.34 ind/ha. At station 1, the types of Rhizophora apiculata and Xylocarpus granatum received the same frequency values, and the highest IVI was achieved by Xylocarpus granatum. At station 2 the highest species frequency values were found in 2 species, namely Xylocarpus granatum and Rhizophora apiculata, and the highest IVI was Rhizhopora apiculata. For station 3, the 3 types of mangroves got the same type frequency value, and the highest IVI was achieved by Rhizophora apiculata. Meanwhile, the highest percentage of mangrove canopy cover was found at station 1 with good and very dense categories.
Beladeng河Muara水域是Dompak Tanjungpinang街道中具有相当大的红树林生态系统潜力的地区之一。为了维持红树林生态系统的状况,有必要了解红树林群落本身的结构。本研究的目的是确定东pak Tanjungpinang村Beladeng河河口水域红树林的种类和群落结构,包括物种密度、物种频率、物种封闭程度、重要值指数和红树林冠层盖度。本研究于2022年4月至12月进行,采用3个站点的目的抽样方法。在观察红树林生态系统时,采用样线图法测量10 × 10 m2。根据研究结果,发现了3种类型的红树林,分别是Rhizophora apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum和Brugueira gymnorhiza。3站红树林群落结构密度最高,为4733.34 ind/ha。在第1站点,细根霉和肉芽木霉的类型获得相同的频率值,且肉芽木霉的IVI最高。2站种数频次值最高的有2种:肉芽木和尖根霉,IVI最高的是尖根霉。站3 3种红树林的类型频率值相同,以尖根草(Rhizophora apiculata)最高。1站红树林冠层盖度最高,分好和极密两类。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of probiotics with different concentrations on the growth and survival rate of Bonylip Barb (Osteochilus vittatus) 不同浓度益生菌对黄颡鱼生长和存活率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.23-28
Fatimatus Saadah, Ratna Djunuwati Lisminingsih, H. Latuconsina
Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus) is one of Indonesia's local fish which is starting to bloom in cultivation. One of the important needs in the development of fish farming is feed, to increase feed efficiency by providing probiotics which play a role in increasing growth, survival rates, digestibility, feed efficiency, the immune system and the composition of beneficial bacteria in the digestive tract of fish. This study aims to compare the concentration of different probiotics in commercial feed on the growth and survival of barley nilem (Osteochilus vittatus). The research was conducted at Pandaan Aquaculture Installation (IPB), Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. Statistical analysis to compare growth performance (length and weight) and survival of nilem fish used analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. The results showed that there were differences in the growth of weight, length, and survival of barley nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) on commercial feed with different concentrations of probiotics. Where there is a tendency that the higher the concentration of probiotics in commercial feed, the higher the growth in length and weight and survival of nilem fish (O. vittatus).
Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus)是印度尼西亚当地的一种鱼类,开始在养殖中开花。鱼类养殖发展的重要需求之一是饲料,通过提供益生菌来提高饲料效率,益生菌在提高鱼类生长、存活率、消化率、饲料效率、免疫系统和消化道有益菌组成方面发挥作用。本研究旨在比较商品饲料中不同益生菌浓度对大麦(Osteochilus vittatus)生长和存活的影响。研究在东爪哇Pasuruan Regency的Pandaan水产养殖场(IPB)进行。实验研究采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理和3个重复。统计分析采用方差分析(ANOVA)检验比较nilem鱼的生长性能(长度和重量)和存活率。结果表明,不同浓度的益生菌在商品饲料上对青稞(Osteochilus vittatus)的体重、体长和成活率均有影响。商品饲料中益生菌浓度越高,梭子鱼(O. vittatus)的长、重和成活率越高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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