轮作在温室集约化蔬菜生产中的重要性

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.2298/jas2003199c
J. Červenski, S. Medic-Pap, D. Danojević, A. Savić, D. Bugarski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,集约化蔬菜生产是一个耗能大户。生产者只关注这种生产的经济方面,这是目前实现这种生产的最常见的借口。集约化蔬菜生产现在减少到种植几种蔬菜,更经常是在单一作物系统中。通过这种方式思考,我们把整个生产带入了一个不可持续的局面。因此,温室蔬菜生产应按种植前茬作物、主茬作物和茬作物来组织。集约化蔬菜生产意味着最大限度地合理利用可利用的土地和资源。这包括适当的作物轮作和耕作方法,以及对市场的了解,作为放置过剩产量的可能性。组织好轮作,及时换种,就可以把大棚改造成蔬菜生产的有用场所。
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The importance of crop rotation in intensive vegetable production in a greenhouse
Intensive vegetable production nowadays is a large ?energy consumer?. Producers look only at the economic side of such production, which is most often the excuse for its current realization. Intensive vegetable production is now reduced to cultivating several vegetable species, more often in the single-crop system. By thinking this way we bring the entire production into an unsustainable situation. Therefore, vegetable production in a greenhouse should be organized by growing preceding crops, main crops and stubble crops. Intensive vegetable production implies the maximally well-organized use of available land and resources. This includes proper crop rotation and cultivation practices, as well as knowledge of the market, as a possibility of placing excess production. With the good organization of crop rotation and the timely replacement of crops, we can transform a greenhouse into a useful place for vegetable production.
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来源期刊
Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade
Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
12 weeks
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