住在乌尔姆大学诊所(德国)

A. A. Kamiandrouskaya, I. Pokhodenko-Chudakova, A. Lastovka, E. S. Yadchenko, V. Gorbachev, M. Kosova, A. Kabanava, N. A. Averchankava
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摘要

2020年3月,我在乌尔姆大学诊所呆了两周。我的实习课程是在普通外科和内脏外科的基础上进行的。诊所的工作结构是这样的,不仅是外科医生,还有相邻专业的医生、实习生和学生参与讨论病人的治疗。在早上的会议上,一名复苏员、一名放射科医生和一名内窥镜医生必须一直在场。操作单位有足够数量的必要设备。术前准备由麻醉小组在术前室进行。特殊的作用是使用特殊的毯子对患者进行热隔离,用眼罩保护患者的眼睛,以及围手术期的抗生素预防。除了手术外科医生和两名主要助手外,手术团队还必须包括一名学生。实行高级外科医生对初级外科医生的持续培训。基本的手术器械有你需要的一切。术后所有药物按日剂量输入输液机,简化了医护人员的工作,也降低了导管感染的风险。当进入医科大学时,竞争最初非常激烈(每个名额超过20人)。所有的医生都在一个统一的团队中工作,没有严格的大学教授和临床科室的划分。在乌尔姆大学诊所度过的两周时间塑造了我对德国医疗保健和医学教育的理解,使我熟悉了外科服务的特殊性和实施外科干预的技术特点。
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STAY IN THE ULM UNIVERSITY CLINIC (GERMANY)
In March 2020 I was in the Ulm University Clinic for 2 weeks. My internship course took place on the basis of the department of general and visceral surgery. The work in the clinic is structured in such a way that not only surgeons but also doctors of the adjoining specialties, trainees and students participate in the discussion of patients’ treatment. And at the morning conferences, a resuscitator, a radiologist and an endoscopist must always be present. The operating unit has all necessary equipment in sufficient quantity. Preoperative preparation is carried out by the anesthetic team in the preoperative room. A special role is given to the patient’s thermal isolation using special blankets, protection of the patient’s eyes with a patch, and perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. In addition to the operating surgeon and two main assistants, the operating team obligatorily includes a student. Continuous training by senior surgeons of junior ones is practiced. Basic surgical instruments are represented with everything you need. In the postoperative period all drugs are charged into infusion machines at a daily dosage, which simplifies the work of paramedical personnel and also reduces the risk of catheter infection. When entering a medical university the competition is initially very high (more than 20 people per place). All doctors work in a unified team, there is no strict division into university chairs and clinic departments. Two weeks spent in the Ulm University Clinic have shaped my understanding of medical care and medical education in Germany, acquainted me with the specificity of the surgical service and the technical features of performing surgical interventions.
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