种族、环境与危机:卡米尔飓风与南方种族隔离政治

IF 0.8 3区 历史学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.3197/096734022x16552219786636
Atte Arffman, Antero Holmila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1969年8月,飓风卡米尔袭击了密西西比海岸。我们认为,飓风造成的灾难是人类和非人类代理人之间纠缠的结果。卡米尔飓风作为一种非人类的代理人,把实行种族隔离的南方普遍存在的社会经济状况及其所有政治和文化后果推到聚光灯下,这使长期以来试图将南方政治与民权和废除种族隔离议程隔离开来的当地政治精英非常恼火。因此,它为民权运动和定义那个时代的政治提供了新的论据和方法,这些论据和方法仅从人类能动性的角度是不可能发展出来的。通过考察与1969年8月密西西比州卡米尔飓风造成的危机有关的地方和国家新闻话语,我们认为历史机构不应该被视为纯粹的人类中心主义,而应该被视为人类和非人类事件之间的纠缠。
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Race, Environment, and Crisis: Hurricane Camille and the Politics of Southern Segregation
In August 1969 Hurricane Camille hit the Mississippi coast. We argue that the disaster caused by the Hurricane was an outcome of the entanglement between human and non-human agents. As a non-human agent, Hurricane Camille thrust the prevailing socio-economic situation in the segregationist South into the spotlight, with all its political and cultural ramifications – much to the annoyance of the local political elite that had long sought to isolate southern politics from civil rights and the desegregation agenda. Consequently, it (re)invigorated and furnished the civil rights movement and the politics defining that era with new arguments and approaches that would have been impossible to develop from the perspective of human agency alone. By examining both local and national press discourses relating to the crisis caused by Hurricane Camille in the state of Mississippi in August 1969, we argue that historical agency should not be seen in purely anthropocentric terms but as an entanglement between human and non-human events.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Environment and History is an interdisciplinary journal which aims to bring scholars in the humanities and biological sciences closer together, with the deliberate intention of constructing long and well-founded perspectives on present day environmental problems. Articles appearing in Environment and History are abstracted and indexed in America: History and Life, British Humanities Index, CAB Abstracts, Environment Abstracts, Environmental Policy Abstracts, Forestry Abstracts, Geo Abstracts, Historical Abstracts, History Journals Guide, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, Landscape Research Extra, Referativnyi Zhurnal, Rural Sociology Abstracts, Social Sciences in Forestry and World Agricultural Economics.
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