安全第一:过度依赖导航技术的风险

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q3 TRANSPORTATION Journal of Transportation Safety & Security Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI:10.1080/19439962.2021.1909681
Jianjun Wu, James Thorne-Large, Pengfei Zhang
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引用次数: 8

摘要

现代导航在很大程度上依赖于技术。现代舰桥是一个高科技中心,拥有雷达/ARPA、自动识别系统(AIS)、电子海图显示与信息系统(ECDIS)、全球定位系统(GPS)、卫星通信等各种设备。操作各种海事技术的能力是航海人员知识中最重要的部分之一。然而,正如任何技术都可能出错一样,海事技术也会出现故障,比如导航传感器和基于计算机的桥梁系统。作为一种不安全的行为,过度依赖技术可能会带来灾难性的后果。本文分析了船舶安全航行与船长和高级船员对技术日益依赖之间的关系。它确定了在哪个阶段对技术的依赖变成了过度依赖,以及造成这种情况的主要原因,例如训练不足和疲劳。最后,研究了过度依赖技术的后果,并就如何预防这些后果提出了一些建议。
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Safety first: The risk of over-reliance on technology in navigation
Abstract Modern navigation heavily relies on technology. A modern ship's bridge is a high-tech centre with various equipment, such as Radar/ARPA, Automatic Identification System (AIS), Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), satellite communications, and so on. The ability to operate various maritime technologies is among the most important part of navigation officers’ knowhow. However, as any technology can be an error, there will be failure happen on maritime technologies, such as navigational sensors and computer-based bridge systems. As an unsafe behaviour, over-reliance on technologies in watch keeping may have disastrous consequences. This article analysed the relationship between safe navigation of a ship and an increasing reliance placed on technology by master and officers. It identified at which stage a reliance on technology becomes an over-reliance, and the major causes of this, such as insufficient training and fatigue. Finally, it examines the consequences of an over-reliance on technology and makes some proposals on how these consequences can be prevented.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
15.40%
发文量
38
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