“琐碎的小事造就了现在的生活”(《季娜伊达·利科维日记》中的苏联日常生活,1962-1963)

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.18254/s207987840024945-8
Irina Savkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究普通学生Zinaida Lykova的日记(1962-1963)所代表的苏联日常生活的不同方面。她出生于1945年,住在切列波韦茨郊区,并在上述时期在劳动青年学校(Shkola Rabochey Molodezhi)学习。作者将日记作为微观历史的来源,因为它们能够无意中捕捉到日常生活的瞬间。此外,写日记的人自己也成为了日常生活史的主题。他们不仅捕捉日常现实,还通过写作实践创造和维护现实。Zinaida的日记中描述了苏联的意识形态、与人民的关系、业余活动和日常生活。在那里,可以观察到成为权力源泉的“弱者”的策略:隐藏不被允许的东西,提高自己,适应,寻找隐藏的来源,相信自己,希望朋友、亲戚和社区的支持,而不是政府。
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“The Little Nothings Make Life as It Is” (Soviet Everyday Life in the Zinaida Lyikovi’s Diaries 1962—1963)
The paper is devoted to the study of the different aspects of Soviet everyday life represented in diary notes (1962—1963) of ordinary student Zinaida Lykova. She was born in 1945, lived in the suburbs of Cherepovetz, and during the mentioned period studied in the School of the Working Youth (Shkola Rabochey Molodezhi). The author approaches diary notes as a source for microhistory because of their capacity to unintentionally capture the moment of everyday life. Moreover, the person who writes the diary becomes a subject of everyday life history themselves. They not only capture the everyday reality, but also create and maintain it through the practices of writing. Descriptions of the Soviet ideology, relations with people, spare time practices, and everyday life are presented in Zinaida’s diaries. In there the strategies of the “weak” which becomes the source of the power could be observed: to hide which is not allowed, to improve yourself, to adapt, to search for hidden sources, to believe in yourself, and to hope for friends, relatives, and communal support but not for the government.
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