非均匀场气隙中的介电击穿

N. L. Allen, M. Boutlendj, H. A. Lightfoot
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引用次数: 24

摘要

综述了直流电压下空气中棒-棒和棒-面间隙的火花特性。这两种结构的线性特性都与预击穿阶段流光放电的突出有关。线性的极限显示为湿度、间隙间距和电极轮廓的函数,所有这些都决定了预放电模式。结果表明,棒面间隙比棒面间隙提供了更大的线性范围,并且可以作为直流电压测量工具发挥有效作用。>
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Dielectric breakdown in nonuniform field air gaps
The sparkover characteristics of rod-rod and rod-plane gaps in air under DC voltages are reviewed. The linear characteristics of both configurations are associated with the prominence of streamer discharges during the prebreakdown phase. The limits of linearity are shown to be a function of humidity, gap spacing and electrode profile, all of which determine the predischarge mode. It is shown that the rod-plane gap offers a wider range of linearity than the rod-rod gap and that it can have a valid role as a DC voltage measurement tool. >
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