驱动和感应模式双匹配微陀螺谐振系统

Dunzhu Xia, Bailing Zhou, Shourong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运用控制理论介绍了微机械谐振器的工作原理。在不同的真空条件下,MEMS谐振器的Q值是非常重要的。从理论上讲,当两个频率紧密匹配时,感模运动被感模的机械品质因子放大。不仅在谐振频率方面,而且在其振幅方面都实现了高稳定性的驱动。提出了一种基于DSP芯片和DDS技术相结合的智能双匹配共振系统,并提出了一种新型智能闭环驱动发电机的设计框架。详细分析了数字电路部分的接口方法和类比电路部分的微弱信号检测技术。结合闭环实验数据和扫描曲线,给出了不同真空环境下的几种频率搜索方法。许多MEMS z轴速率陀螺仪在自动扫频到谐振频率后,可以在良好的稳定性下工作。
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Double Matched Microgyro Resonant System in Drive and Sense Modes
The working principle of Micromechanical Resonator is introduced by using control theory. The Q of the MEMS resonator is very important under different vacuum condition. Theoretically, the sense mode motion is amplified by the mechanical quality factor of the sense mode when the two frequencies are closely matched. To achieve a high stability driving not only at the aspect of resonance frequency but also at its amplitude. An intelligent Double Matched Resonance system based on DSP chip and DDS combined techniques is presented and a design frame for a new type intelligent closed-loop drive generator is proposed. The interface method in digital circuitry part and the weak signal detection technique in analogy circuitry part are analyzed in detail. Combined with closed-loop experiment data and scanning curves, several frequency searching approaches in different vacuum circumstance are presented. After automatic sweeping to their resonance frequency, a number of MEMS z-axis rate gyroscope can work in excellent stability.
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