虚拟散步的灵感来自于平均场动态交换模型的意见动态

S. Saha, P. Sen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们提出了两种不同的方案来实现虚拟行走,这两种方案对应于意见动态的动态交换模型。散步在本质上要么是马尔可夫的,要么是非马尔可夫的。意见动态模型的特征是参数p驱动在临界值pc处的有序无序过渡。在不同时间计算步行者从原点出发的位移X的分布S(X,t)。在pc以下,检测到与时间交叉行为相关的两个时间尺度,它们在具有不同指数值的临界状态下以幂律方式发散。S(X,t)在pc处改变形式时也带有相变的特征。在pc以下,行走表现出有偏随机行走的特征,在pc以上,行走就像无偏随机行走。偏差在pc处以幂律方式消失,所得高斯函数的宽度显示不连续。有人认为,行走的一些特征与与平均场Ising模型相关的临界量相当,而意见动态模型属于这类模型。马尔可夫和非马尔可夫漫步的结果几乎相同,考虑到不同的通量,这是合理的。我们将目前的结果与早期的一些类似研究进行了比较。本文是“社会和经济的动态交换模型”主题的一部分。
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Virtual walks inspired by a mean-field kinetic exchange model of opinion dynamics
We propose two different schemes of realizing a virtual walk corresponding to a kinetic exchange model of opinion dynamics. The walks are either Markovian or non-Markovian in nature. The opinion dynamics model is characterized by a parameter p which drives an order disorder transition at a critical value pc. The distribution S(X,t) of the displacements X from the origin of the walkers is computed at different times. Below pc, two time scales associated with a crossover behaviour in time are detected, which diverge in a power law manner at criticality with different exponent values. S(X,t) also carries the signature of the phase transition as it changes its form at pc. The walks show the features of a biased random walk below pc, and above pc, the walks are like unbiased random walks. The bias vanishes in a power law manner at pc and the width of the resulting Gaussian function shows a discontinuity. Some of the features of the walks are argued to be comparable to the critical quantities associated with the mean-field Ising model, to which class the opinion dynamics model belongs. The results for the Markovian and non-Markovian walks are almost identical which is justified by considering the different fluxes. We compare the present results with some earlier similar studies. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Kinetic exchange models of societies and economies’.
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