XX。1795年在拉特兰林登记录气压计、温度计和雨量的摘要

T. Barker
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摘要

1794年12月下旬开始的霜冻,在今年持续了很长时间,这是一个罕见的严冬,持续了一年的四分之一;然而,在一月份,偶尔也会有一两天解冻,在2月8日到12日这四五天里,解冻的幅度更大,这带走了大部分的雪,造成了前所未有的洪水,对全国各地的桥梁造成了前所未有的破坏,但并没有带走所有的冰雪。霜冻又像以前一样猛烈地袭来,随着二月底的中断减少,它一直持续到三月。总的来说,这是一个平静的霜,大量的雪来来往往;所以,虽然有时它很厚,但从来没有像有时那样深。但也许在三月底,一些深雪坑和冰床并没有完全消失。霜冻过后,接下来的两个星期都是潮湿的天气,并不是没有雪和霜;这使得春天播种的时间开始得很晚;但是,当它真的来了,非常有利和迅速,凉爽而不结霜,谷物长得很好。初夏干燥凉爽;5月20日左右是炎热的一周;突然变冷了,有几天早晨起霜,然后又变暖和了。这一年的前半段,春天和夏天都是多云的,在五月和六月有很多寒冷的天气和霜冻的早晨,也许七月也有一些;但有时会有几天很热;六月初,这样的天气一连下了一个星期的雨,把事情弄得很糟。
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XX. Abstract of register of the barometer, thermometer, and rain, at Lyndon, in Rutland, 1795
The frost which began the latter half of December, 1794, continued long in this year, an uncommonly severe winter, for a quarter of a year; yet not without a thawing day or two now and then in January, and a greater thaw for four or five days, February 8 to 12, which took away a great part of the snow, and made a greater flood than any remembered, which did more damage to the bridges all over the kingdom than was ever known, yet without taking away all the ice and snow; the frost returned again as hard as before, and with a less break near the end of February, it continued into March. It was in general a calm frost, with vast quantities of snow coming and going; so that though it was pretty thick at times, it never lay so deep as it sometimes does. But perhaps some of the deep pits of snow and beds of ice were not entirely gone at the end of March. After the frost broke, there came near a fortnight of wet weather, not without some snow and frost; this made the spring seed time begin very late; but when it did come, it was very favourable and quick, cool but not frosty, and the grain came up well. The beginning of the summer was dry and cool; a hot week about May 20; suddenly turned cold, with frosty mornings for some days, and then mild again. The former part of the year, both in spring and summer, was remarkably cloudy, and a great deal of cold weather and frosty mornings in May and June, and perhaps some in July; yet a few hot days at times; a week of such weather with rain at the beginning of June, brought on things very much.
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