重建人与自然的关系:印度尼西亚土著人民对Covid-19的反应

Samsul Maarif
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引用次数: 8

摘要

世界各地的土著人民,包括印度尼西亚的土著人民,由于被边缘化,因此无法获得必要的信息资源,他们感染Covid-19的潜在风险更大。尽管受到这一流行病的边缘化和脆弱影响,但印度尼西亚土著人民重新制定了土著战略,使他们能够生存下来,甚至提供了值得考虑的教训:土著生态中心主义。通过以土著人民代表为主要发言人的每周网络研讨会、个人电话以及一系列实地调查(包括关于大流行病前情况的数据)收集了关于他们的想法和应对措施的数据。它们对大流行的反应通常基于生态中心主义;新冠肺炎疫情是人类反人类、反自然行为造成的生态灾难。为此,他们承担起责任,举行以生态为中心的仪式,并呼吁重新建立生态的人与自然关系,以应对新冠肺炎。
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Re-Establishing Human-Nature Relations: Responses of Indigenous People of Indonesia to Covid-19
Indigenous peoples of the world, including those of Indonesia, were more potentially at risk for Covid-19, due to their being marginalized and thus their lack of access to necessary information resources. Despite being marginalized and vulnerably impacted by the pandemic, indigenous people of Indonesia had re-contextualized their indigenous strategies that enabled them to survive and even offer lessons worth considering: indigenous ecocentrism. Data on their ideas and responses to the pandemic were collected through weekly webinars, featuring representatives of indigenous people as the main speakers, personal calls, and supported by a series of fieldwork, including data on the situation before the pandemic. Their responses to the pandemic were commonly based on ecocentrism; that Covid-19 was an ecological disaster caused by human’s misconducts against humanity and human-nature relations. In response, they took responsibilities to perform eco-centric rituals, and called for a re-establishment of ecological human-nature relations to deal with Covid-19.
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