人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者的播散性卡波西肉瘤

Liliya Bulatovna Bahteeva, Maya Borisovna Sharaeva, G. Khasanova, F. Nagimova
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摘要

卡波西氏癌是最常见的艾滋病恶性肿瘤。随着高效抗逆转录病毒疗法的引入,卡波西肉瘤的发病率显著下降。然而,与艾滋病毒感染的晚期诊断相关的病例继续发生。我们报告一例HIV感染合并全身卡波西肉瘤的临床病例,其表现为皮肤、粘膜和器官的病变。如果对皮肤和粘膜病变的诊断没有造成困难,则肺部病变难以与弥散性结核、巨细胞病毒感染鉴别。由于免疫深度抑制,明显表现为炎症性免疫重建综合征,故病程严重,预后不良。尸检发现,除了皮肤和口腔粘膜病变外,会厌、喉、气管、肺、结肠、十二指肠、支气管周围、肠系膜淋巴结、肝脏、脾脏、腰肌均可见病灶。卡波西肉瘤病例中脏器受累的诊断并不容易,需要各领域专家的参与。
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DISSEMINATED KAPOSI'S SARCOMA IN PATIENT WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION
Kaposi's carcoma is the most common AIDS-defining malignancy.With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy into practice, a significant decline of incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma is achieved.However, cases associated with late diagnosis of HIV infection continue to occur. We present clinical case of a patient with HIV infection with generalized Kaposi's sarcoma with multiple manifestations of lesions of the skin, mucous membranes and organs.If the diagnosis of lesions of the skin and mucous membranes did not cause difficulties, pulmonary lesions were difficult to be distinguished from disseminated tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus infection.The extremely severe course of the disease with an unfavorable outcome happened because of deep immunosuppression, and, apparently, manifestation of an inflammatory immune reconstitution syndrome.Autopsy, in addition to the skin and oral mucosal leasons foci in the epiglottis, larynx, trachea, lungs, colon, duodenum, peribronchial, mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, spleen, lumbar muscles were noted.Diagnosis of the internal organs involvement in Kaposi's sarcoma cases is not easy and requires the involvement of specialists in various fields.
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