{"title":"在《列王记》和《列王记》中表达时间的希伯来和希腊公式","authors":"David Villar Vegas","doi":"10.3989/sefarad.019-010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the Masoretic Text of the 1-2 Kings there is one formula for expressing the synchronisms of the regnal formulas of the kings of Israel and Judah in Hebrew: ( שנה ) [year] ,בשנת and two more formulas for expressing the supplementary synchronisms: [year] בשנה ה and שנה year ב. However, these three expressions are represented by four expressions in Greek (LXX): ἐν ἔτeι [year] (ἔτeι); ἐν τῷ ἔτeι τῷ [year]; ἐν τῷ [year] ἔτeι; ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ τῷ [year]. Our purpose is threefold: firstly, to find out why there are three different formulas in hebrew to express synchronisms; secondly, to explain why only one is used in the regnal formulas; and finally, to determine the relationship between the Hebrew and the Greek formulas to verify whether the Hebrew source of the Old Greek text (OG) was different or not.","PeriodicalId":54054,"journal":{"name":"SEFARAD","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fórmulas hebreas y griegas para expresar los sincronismos en los libros de 1 y 2 Reyes\",\"authors\":\"David Villar Vegas\",\"doi\":\"10.3989/sefarad.019-010\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the Masoretic Text of the 1-2 Kings there is one formula for expressing the synchronisms of the regnal formulas of the kings of Israel and Judah in Hebrew: ( שנה ) [year] ,בשנת and two more formulas for expressing the supplementary synchronisms: [year] בשנה ה and שנה year ב. However, these three expressions are represented by four expressions in Greek (LXX): ἐν ἔτeι [year] (ἔτeι); ἐν τῷ ἔτeι τῷ [year]; ἐν τῷ [year] ἔτeι; ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ τῷ [year]. Our purpose is threefold: firstly, to find out why there are three different formulas in hebrew to express synchronisms; secondly, to explain why only one is used in the regnal formulas; and finally, to determine the relationship between the Hebrew and the Greek formulas to verify whether the Hebrew source of the Old Greek text (OG) was different or not.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54054,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SEFARAD\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-12-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SEFARAD\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3989/sefarad.019-010\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"哲学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"RELIGION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SEFARAD","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3989/sefarad.019-010","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"RELIGION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在马所拉《列王记1-2》中，用希伯来语表达以色列和犹大国王的统治公式的共时性有一个公式:()[年]，，还有两个公式表示补充的共时性:[年]和年。然而，这三个表达式在希腊语(LXX)中由四个表达式表示:ν ν τeι[年](ν τeι);τ τeι τ ο[年];ν τ ο[年]ν τeι;ν τ ο ια ο τ ο[年]。我们的目的有三个:首先，找出为什么希伯来语中有三个不同的公式来表达共时性;其次，解释为什么在正则公式中只使用一个;最后，确定希伯来语和希腊语公式之间的关系，以验证古希腊文本(OG)的希伯来语来源是否不同。
Fórmulas hebreas y griegas para expresar los sincronismos en los libros de 1 y 2 Reyes
In the Masoretic Text of the 1-2 Kings there is one formula for expressing the synchronisms of the regnal formulas of the kings of Israel and Judah in Hebrew: ( שנה ) [year] ,בשנת and two more formulas for expressing the supplementary synchronisms: [year] בשנה ה and שנה year ב. However, these three expressions are represented by four expressions in Greek (LXX): ἐν ἔτeι [year] (ἔτeι); ἐν τῷ ἔτeι τῷ [year]; ἐν τῷ [year] ἔτeι; ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ τῷ [year]. Our purpose is threefold: firstly, to find out why there are three different formulas in hebrew to express synchronisms; secondly, to explain why only one is used in the regnal formulas; and finally, to determine the relationship between the Hebrew and the Greek formulas to verify whether the Hebrew source of the Old Greek text (OG) was different or not.
期刊介绍：
Philology and Textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible (and its various translations, transcriptions and Commentaries); Philology and Linguistics of the Hebrew and Aramaic Languages and the development of Spanish Hebraism; History and Culture of the Jews in Spain; and Language, Literature and the Cultural Creativity of the Sephardim.
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