2019冠状病毒病在东南亚

L. Moradi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:2019年底,中国首次发现新发疾病COVID-19。它很快传播到大多数国家和大陆。这种疾病的症状从无症状到严重和致命。这种疾病现在是一种重要的大流行病,并在世界上造成了紧急情况。目的:研究新冠肺炎在东南亚地区的流行病学。方法:采用生态研究方法描述新冠病毒在东南亚地区的流行病学特征。从世界卫生组织的报告中提取与确定病例和死亡相关的数据以及其他信息,并导入SPSS软件。每个国家的病死率分别计算。结果:印度报告病例数最多,为30458251例,死亡人数最多,为400312例,死亡率最高的是印度尼西亚,为2.67%。结论:佩戴口罩、遵守社交距离和隔离规则,以及升级诊断和实验室设备以识别患者,是预防COVID-19传播的有效途径。
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COVID-19 in Southeast Asia
Background: The emerging disease COVID-19 was first identified in China in late 2019. It soon spread to most countries and continents. The symptoms of this disease range from asymptomatic to severe and fatal. This disease is now an important pandemic and has created an emergency in the world. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of COVID-19 in Southeast Asia. Methods: This ecological study describes the epidemiological features of COVID-19 in southeastern Asia. Data related to identified definite cases and deaths due to this disease along with other information were extracted from the reports of the World Health Organization and imported to SPSS software. The case fatality rate was calculated separately for each country. Results: The highest number of reported cases of this disease was 30,458,251 in India, and the highest number of death was in this country with 400,312 cases, and the highest mortality rate was in Indonesia with 2.67%. Conclusions: Using masks and observing social distance and quarantine rules, as well as upgrading diagnostic and laboratory equipment to identify patients, are effective ways to prevent COVID-19 transmission.
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