恢复水盐度对杂交条纹鲈鱼种次生胁迫响应的影响

K. J. Reubush, A. Heath
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引用次数: 13

摘要

摘要:本研究以淡水饲养的杂交条纹鲈鱼(雌性白斑鲈×雄性萨氏条纹鲈)为研究对象,以6尾为一组,进行急性处理应激,分别在5%、10%和15%的海水中恢复。通过测量全身葡萄糖、糖原、乳酸和血液渗透压来量化应激反应的严重程度。测量分别在静息、应力后立即以及应力后0.5、1、6、12、24和48小时进行。采出水的进料状态和矿化度对应力响应有影响。在所有盐度恢复处理中,喂食鱼和禁食鱼的乳酸反应相似,糖原反应主要受摄食状态的影响,恢复水的盐度对糖原反应没有显著影响。所有禁食组在48 h内均未恢复静息糖原水平,但所有喂食组均恢复了静息糖原水平。血液渗透压无明显变化,但鱼的增重。
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Effects of recovery water salinity on secondary stress responses of hybrid striped bass fingerlings
Abstract Fed and fasted (for 3d) fingerling hybrid striped bass, female white bass Morone chrysops × male striped bass M. saxatilis, raised in freshwater were subjected to an acute handling stress in groups of six, Fish were then allowed to recover in salt water of 5, 10, or 15%o. Severity of the stress response was quantitated by measuring whole-body glucose, glycogen and lactic acid and blood osmolality. Measurements were taken at rest, immediately after the stress, and at 0.5, 1, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h poststress. Feeding state and salinity of the recovery water had effects on the stress response. The glucose response was greater in fed fish, The lactate response in fed and fasted fish was similar in all salinity recovery treatments, The glycogen response was dominated by feeding state: salinity of the recovery water did not have a significant effect. None of the fasted groups regained resting glycogen levels within 48 h, but all the fed groups did. Blood osmolality was not affected greatly, but fish gain...
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