自杀意念、失眠症状与学生身份的相互作用

Jodie C. Stevenson, Kamila R. Irvine, S. Allen, U. Akram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要有证据表明,学生对与自杀有关的思想和行为(即自杀意念)的脆弱性增加。本研究考察了失眠症状与学生身份(学生与非学生)在自杀念头和行为报告中的相互作用。共有363名(N = 363)名大学生和300名(N = 300)名普通人群提供了有关失眠症状和自杀意念的完整数据。在过去的一年中,学生们在考虑自杀行为的同时,总体和终生的自杀意念都增加了。然而,在可能的未来尝试和向他人透露自杀想法和行为的报告中,没有观察到差异。此外,与非学生相比,同时出现失眠症状的学生报告的自杀意念水平显著升高。这些结果强调了失眠症状在学生群体中加重自杀念头和行为的可能作用。
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The interaction between suicidal ideation, insomnia symptoms, and student status
Abstract Evidence demonstrates increased vulnerability to thoughts and behaviors related to suicide (i.e., suicidal ideation) in students. This study examined the interaction between insomnia-symptoms and student-status (students vs. non-students) on reports of suicidal thoughts of behaviors. A total of 363 (N = 363) university students and 300 (N = 300) members of the general population provided complete data on measures of insomnia-symptoms and suicidal ideation. Students indicated greater reports of both total and lifetime ideation while also considering suicidal behavior within the past year. However, no differences were observed in reports of possible future attempt(s) and the disclosure of suicidal thoughts and behaviors to another person. Moreover, students presenting concurrent symptoms of insomnia reported significantly elevated levels of suicidal ideation relative to nonstudents. These outcomes highlight the possible role of insomnia symptoms in accentuating suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the student population.
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