绿色化学教学:世界趋势下的白俄罗斯观

Т.А. Savitskaya, A. P. Liavontsyeu, I. Kimlenka, D. Grinshpan, Pavel Drashar, T. D. Lam, Pham Thi Lan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了世界各大学的绿色化学和可持续化学学科课程设置情况。阐述了该领域的教育发展趋势和科学发展趋势,以及绿色化学教学中需要解决的实际问题。通过对数据的分析,确定了三种确定绿色化学基础教学轨迹的方法:英国、欧洲和美国。一是深入学习,形成绿色化学领域的能力。第二种方法意味着将绿色化学纳入传统化学学科(有机化学、分析化学等)。第三种方法意味着将绿色化学作为一个模块纳入诸如生物技术、食品安全、生态学等实践性学科。讨论了绿色化学课程中实验课的内容,以及绿色化学指标“绿星”在安全评价中的应用。建议通过创建绿色化学卓越中心,将绿色化学的原理和方法应用于科学研究和教育过程,共同推动绿色化学理念的推广和传递。
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Green chemistry teaching: Belarusian view through world tendencies
The disciplines curricula on green chemistry and sustainable chemistry available in various universities of the world were analysed. Trends in education development and science in this particular area were described as well as actual green chemistry teaching problems that need to be solved. Analysing the data obtained three approaches defining a trajectory for teaching the basic foundations of green chemistry were identified: British, European, and American. The first one involves in-depth study and the formation of competencies in the field of green chemistry. The second approach implies the inclusion of green chemistry in traditional chemical disciplines (organic, analytical chemistry, etc.). The third approach implies the inclusion of green chemistry as a module in such practice-oriented disciplines as biotechnology, food safety, ecology, etc. The content of the laboratory classes in green chemistry curricula and the usage of a green chemistry metric «green star» for assessment of their safety are discussed. It is proposed to join efforts of different countries for green chemistry ideas promotion and transfer the green chemistry ideas through creation of green chemistry centers of excellence for the use of its principles and methods in scientific research and the educational process.
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