博克拉大学大学生器官捐献意识与意愿调查

K. Banstola, Sunita Sharma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

器官捐献只有在本人同意的情况下,允许将自己的器官合法地移植给另一个人。人们对器官捐赠的态度会受到各种因素的影响,比如对器官捐赠的认识、教育水平和宗教信仰。本研究旨在评估器官捐献的意识和意愿,并确定器官捐献意识和意愿之间的相关性。方法:采用横断面描述性研究设计。采用非概率目的抽样方法对342名调查对象进行调查。采用结构化自我管理问卷收集数据。使用Pearson相关系数(r)来找出意识和意愿这两个变量之间的关系。结果:57.1%的受访者对器官捐献的认识程度较差,32.7%的受访者对器官捐献的认识程度较好,10.2%的受访者对器官捐献的认识程度较好。在器官捐献意愿方面,45.0%的受访者表示愿意捐献,55.0%的受访者表示不愿意捐献。受访者对器官捐献的认知度与意愿呈低程度正相关(r=0.127)。结论:本次调查结果表明,超过一半的受访者对器官捐献的认识程度较差,大多数受访者对器官捐献没有意愿。被调查者的意识与意愿之间的相关程度较低。
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Awareness and Willingness on Organ Donation among Undergraduate Students of Pokhara University
Introduction: Organ donation is possible only when a person allows his/her own organ to be removed and transplanted to another person legally with a consent. People’s attitude toward organ donation can be influenced by various factors such as awareness related to organ donation, level of education, and religion. This study aims to assess the awareness and willingness on organ donation and identify the correlation between awareness and willingness on organ donation. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used for the study. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used among 342 respondents. Structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used to find out the relation between the variables i.e. awareness and willingness. Results: In this study, 57.1% of the respondents had poor level of awareness whereas 32.7% respondents had satisfactory awareness and 10.2% had good level of awareness on organ donation. Regarding willingness on organ donation, 45.0% respondents showed willingness on organ donation and 55.0% showed no willingness on organ donation. There was low degree positive correlation (r=0.127) between awareness and willingness of the respondents on organ donation. Conclusion: The findings of the current research study concluded that more than half of the respondents had poor level of awareness and majority of respondents showed no willingness on organ donation. There is low degree of correlation between awareness and willingness of the respondents.
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来源期刊
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12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences is the FIRST "Online Only" medical journal from India. The journal brings the vast potential of the Internet to the doorsteps of the biomedical fraternity for publishing various topics of common interest.
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