70岁以上患者下肢动脉闭塞性动脉粥样硬化血管内治疗的短期效果

V. Yanushko, I. Klimchuk, S. V. Mshar, G. E. Kordzakhia, N. Rogovoy
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摘要

目标。目的:分析70岁以上下肢动脉闭塞性动脉粥样硬化患者血管内治疗的近期效果。材料和方法。2015年至2019年,72例患者75例下肢血运重建。平均年龄74.7±4.51岁。按Fontaine-Pokrovsky分级,3 ~ 4度缺血67例(93%)。髂段重建术35例(48.6%),髂股段重建术5例(7%),股腘段重建术24例(33.4%),胫骨段重建术8例(11%)。结果。97.2%的病例技术成功。100%的病例均能保留肢体。2例(2.7%)发生血管重建动脉血栓形成(血管内修复)。2例(2.77%)死于急性心力衰竭。结论。我们的研究显示血管内治疗70岁以上患者下肢动脉闭塞性动脉粥样硬化的早期效果良好。100%避免高位截肢。但是,需要对长期结果进行评估。
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SHORT-TERM RESULTS OF ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT FOR OBLITERATING ATHEROSCLEROSIS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES ARTERIES IN PATIENTS OVER 70 YEARS OF AGE
Objectives. To analyze short-term results of endovascular treatment for obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities arteries in patients over 70 years of age. Material and methods. From 2015 to 2019, 75 lower limbs were revascularized in 72 patients. Their mean age was 74.7±4.51 years. There were 67 (93%) patients with ischemia of the 3rd - the 4th degree according to Fontaine-Pokrovsky classification. Revascularization of the iliac segment was performed in 35 (48.6%) patients, of the iliofemoral segment - in 5 (7%), the femoral-popliteal segment - in 24 (33.4%), the tibial segment - in 8 (11%) patients. Results. Technical success was attained in 97.2% of cases. The limb preservation was achieved in 100% of cases. Thrombosis of the revascularized artery developed in 2 (2.7%) cases (it was repaired endovascularly). Two patients (2.77%) died of acute cardiac failure. Conclusions. Our study has shown good early results of endovascular treatment for obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower limbs arteries in patients over 70 years of age. High amputations were avoided in 100% of cases. However, an assessment of long-term results is required.
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