拉美裔人群黑色素瘤存活率的差异

V. Ramachandran
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摘要

如果不及早发现和治疗,黑色素瘤可能是致命的。种族与皮肤恶性肿瘤患者生存率的关系已被研究过,研究发现,与非西班牙裔白人患者相比,西班牙裔患者的黑色素瘤特异性生存率更差[1]。虽然研究表明西班牙裔种族可能是黑色素瘤存活率的一个因素,但西班牙裔亚群对黑色素瘤结果的具体影响尚不清楚。近年来,美国的西班牙裔人口增长迅速,预计在未来几十年将继续增长。这些人口代表了来自不同国家、不同种族背景和不同文化的不同个体。事实上,西班牙裔的命名法包括世界范围内不同的亚群,临床调查往往集中在种族群体上,导致皮肤恶性肿瘤的不完整特征和不同拉丁裔群体的生存。重要的是要了解独特的黑色素瘤生存模式在不同的西班牙亚人群,因为这些人群是异质的。
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Differences in Melanoma Survival in Hispanic Subpopulations
Melanoma can be deadly if not detected and treated early. The association of race with survival in cutaneous malignancies has been researched previously and it has been noted that Hispanic patients have worse melanoma-specific survival compared to non-Hispanic white patients [1]. While research has shown that Hispanic race can be a factor in melanoma survival rates, the specific impact of Hispanic subpopulations on melanoma outcomes is not well understood. In recent years, the Hispanic population in the United States has grown rapidly and is expected to continue to do so in the coming decades. These populations represent diverse individuals from various countries of origins, ethnic backgrounds, and differing cultures. In fact, the Hispanic nomenclature includes diverse worldwide subpopulations and clinical investigations often focus on the ethnic group, resulting in an incomplete characterization of skin malignancies and survival among distinct Latino groups. It is important to understand the unique melanoma survival patterns among different Hispanic subpopulations as these populations are heterogenous.
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