用大地测量、地球物理和地震学资料预测现代地壳垂直运动的速度

IF 0.8 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geodynamics & Tectonophysics Pub Date : 2020-06-20 DOI:10.5800/gt-2020-11-2-0480
K. Markovich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

АBSTRACT。本文介绍了一项旨在预测现代地壳垂直运动速度的研究结果,该研究使用了G.I.卡拉塔耶夫教授开发的方法。该方法是基于地质和地球物理现象的数学模拟和重力异常数据预测地壳各种参数的公理相关模型。我们率先采用这种方法,根据大地测量、地质、地球物理和地震学数据以及显示引力场和地形的现代模型研究白俄罗斯领土。本文提出了现代垂直运动速度、引力场和磁场、地壳厚度和地形资料之间的回归方程。这些方程为绘制预测白俄罗斯境内现代垂直运动速度的地图提供了相当准确的数据。我们的地图证明,基于相关模型和大地测量、地质、地球物理和地震资料的综合预测现代垂直运动速度的方法是很有前途的,能够提高预测填图的可靠性。值得注意的是,其他地区的现代地壳垂直运动速度图,包括不同年龄和不同类型的大地构造元素,都是用简单的线性插值方法绘制的,这很可能导致预测误差。在这种情况下,现代地壳垂直运动速度的预测应以地壳运动、地球物理场和地质构造及其要素的发展史之间的既定模式和相互关系为基础。
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PREDICTION OF VELOCITIES OF MODERN VERTICAL MOVEMENTS OF THE EARTH’S CRUST FROM GEODETIC, GEOPHYSICAL AND SEISMOLOGICAL DATA
АBSTRACT. The paper presents the results of the study aimed at predicting velocities of modern vertical movements of the Earth’s crust, which used the approach developed by Professor G.I. Karataev. This approach is based on mathematical simulation of geological and geophysical phenomena and an axiomatic correlation model for predicting various parameters of the crust from the data on gravitational anomalies. We pioneer in using this approach to study the territory of Belarus on the basis of geodetic, geological, geophysical and seismological data, as well as modern models showing gravitational fields and topography. This paper presents regression equations between the modern vertical movement velocities, gravitational and magnetic fields, crust thickness, and topography data. These equations give reasonably accurate data for constructing a map of forecasted modern vertical movement velocities for the territory of Belarus. Our map proves that the approach based on a correlation model and a complex of geodetic, geological, geophysical and seismological data for predicting the modern vertical movement velocities is very promising and capable of improving the reliability of forecast mapping. It should be noted that other maps of modern vertical crustal movement velocities for territories, including the geostructural elements of different ages and different types, were constructed using the method of simple linear interpolation, which is highly likely to cause prediction errors. In such case, prediction of modern vertical crustal movement velocities should be based on established patterns and correlations between the crustal movements, geophysical fields, and development history of geological structures and their elements.
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来源期刊
Geodynamics & Tectonophysics
Geodynamics & Tectonophysics GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
95
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of the journal is facilitating awareness of the international scientific community of new data on geodynamics of continental lithosphere in a wide range of geolchronological data, as well as tectonophysics as an integral part of geodynamics, in which physico-mathematical and structural-geological concepts are applied to deal with topical problems of the evolution of structures and processes taking place simultaneously in the lithosphere. Complex geological and geophysical studies of the Earth tectonosphere have been significantly enhanced in the current decade across the world. As a result, a large number of publications are developed based on thorough analyses of paleo- and modern geodynamic processes with reference to results of properly substantiated physical experiments, field data and tectonophysical calculations. Comprehensive research of that type, followed by consolidation and generalization of research results and conclusions, conforms to the start-of-the-art of the Earth’s sciences.
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