哈尔滨市郊区农田土壤铜、铅、锌含量的空间分布

H. Cao, X. P. Zhang
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摘要

由于人类活动的影响,郊区农田土壤受到了一定程度的污染。本文采用地统计学方法分析了哈尔滨市近郊农田土壤中铜、铅、锌的空间分布和格局。半方差拟合模型结果表明,土壤中Cu和Zn含量分别呈高度自相关,Pb含量呈中等自相关。在半方差分析结果的基础上,采用Kriging插值法生成分布图。结果表明,铜、铅、锌的富集区主要出现在哈飞汽车工业集团和亚泰水泥厂周围。
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Spatial distribution of copper, lead and zinc contents in farmland soil in suburb of Harbin
Farmland soil in the suburb is polluted to some degree due to the effect of human activities. In this paper spatial distribution and pattern of copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) contents in the farmland soil in suburb of Harbin were analyzed using geostatistics methods. Results of semivariance fitness models showed that contents of Cu and Zn were auto-correlated to a high degree respectively, while Pb content in soil was auto-correlated to a moderate degree. Based on the results of semivariance analyses, distribution maps were generated using Kriging interpolation. The results showed that the accumulation area for Cu, Pb and Zn appeared mainly around Hafei automobile industry group and Yatai cement plant.
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