女孩外阴阴道炎:临床-心理方面

Tolstova A.S., Labzina M.V., Labzina L. Ya, Tokareva N.G., Nechaikin A.S.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妇女,特别是健康妇女,需要医疗照顾,以便安全有效地行使其性和生殖功能。在本世纪下半叶,保健技术和保健系统得到了大规模的扩展,以便向妇女提供生殖保健的许多方面。在婴儿期或青少年时期,有许多问题与妇女生殖健康受损有关。外阴阴道炎在妇科病理中占有重要地位。这是儿童去看妇科医生最常见的原因。女孩青春期前生殖道的解剖生理特征、细菌和病毒作用、忽视个人卫生规则、蠕虫入侵、过敏性疾病、内分泌病理都促进了该病的发展。在针对女孩外阴阴道炎的医疗预防和康复行动过程中,一种特殊的方法需要心理支持,这是建立在其问题的根源和各种健康方面的基础上的,因为在任何其他领域,心理和生理之间的关系都没有在性和生殖健康领域如此密切。因此,研究外阴阴道炎的临床心理特征仍然具有重要意义,因为它有助于预防生殖系统形成过程中的关键后果。
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Vulvovaginitis in Girls: Clinico-Psychological Aspect
Women, particularly healthy women, need medical attention in order to carry out their sexual and reproductive functions safely and effectively. There has been a massive expansion of health technology and health systems in the second half of this century to provide women with many aspects of reproductive health care. There are numerous problems related to the impairment of women's reproductive health during the infancy or teenage years. The great importance among gynecological pathologies assigns to vulvovaginitis. It is the most frequent reason for visits to children's gynecologists. The development of the disease is promoted by anatomo-physiological features of a girl`s genital tracts before puberty, bacterial and viral agents, the neglect of personal hygiene rules, helminthic invasion, allergic disorders, endocrine pathology. During the course of medical-preventive and rehabilitation actions for vulvovaginitis in girls, a special approach requires psychological support, which is built on the root causes of their problems, and various health-related aspects, since in no other field is the relationship between psychology and physiology as close as in the field of sexuality and the reproductive health. Thus, the studying of clinical-psychological features of vulvovaginitis remains relevant since it helps to prevent critical consequences during the formation of the reproductive system.
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