打破教练的规则:改变身体、运动和表现

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI:10.1177/0193723520903228
J. Mills, J. Denison, B. Gearity
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引用次数: 20

摘要

“谁知道做了错误的事情会让一切变得如此美好?”毫无疑问,体育运动中占主导地位的对运动员身体的生物科学表述对教练产生了强烈的影响。然而,仔细研究就会发现,这种衔接及其产生的实践并不像大多数教练和学者想象的那么简单。在教练的社会文化研究中,学者们利用米歇尔·福柯的学科框架来分析与教练正常或日常(生物科学)实践相关的许多看不见的问题和意想不到的后果。然而,福柯理论框架的一个重要方面很少受到教练学者的关注,那就是权力和话语是如何共同产生几个教练“真理”的。为了解决这一差距,在本文中,我们分析了第一作者作为一名国际中长跑运动员的经历,通过展示和讲述当教练和运动员在训练中遵从占主导地位的运动身体的生物科学表述时,会产生什么问题和限制。最后,我们将讨论当这些“真理”被打破时的变革可能性。
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Breaking Coaching’s Rules: Transforming the Body, Sport, and Performance
“Who knew that doing the wrong things could make everything so right?” There can be little doubt that sports’ dominant bioscientific articulation of the athletic body exerts a strong influence on coaches. Yet, on closer examination, this articulation and the practices it produces are not as straightforward as most coaches and scholars assume. Within the sociocultural study of coaching, scholars have drawn on Michel Foucault’s disciplinary framework to analyze many unseen problems and unintended consequences associated with coaches’ normal or everyday (bioscientific) practices. However, one significant aspect of Foucault’s theoretical framework that has received less attention from coaching scholars is how power and discourse work together to produce several coaching “truths.” To address this gap, in this article, we analyze the first author’s experiences as an international middle-distance runner by showing and telling what problems and constraints are produced when coaches, and by association their athletes, defer to a dominant bioscientific articulation of the athletic body in their training. We conclude by discussing the transformative possibilities when these “truths” are broken.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.
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