Journal of Sport & Social Issues最新文献

英文中文

“Stick to Sports” and Critical Sports Media Industry Studies “坚持体育”与批判性体育传媒产业研究

3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/01937235231206490

Benjamin Burroughs, Shi-Quan Nettingham, Dave Nourse

This research aims at unpacking the discourse of “stick to sports,” which audiences and industry wield to police social and cultural boundaries involving corporate control, race, gender, and politics. The “stick to sports” discourse is increasingly prevalent in sports discourse, but also national political discourse, and is used to dictate who can and cannot speak and what kinds of discussions are appropriate concerning sports and politics. In this article, the sports media franchise ESPN and their “No-Politics” policy, media personality Clay Travis’ PragerU polemic, Dan Le Batard, and Jemele Hill are analyzed as sites for understanding how corporations leverage this discourse to claim neutrality or unity while disciplining employees for veering too far politically. This paper analyzes “stick to sports” through industry practices and textual extensions of the discourse, calling for sports media and communication as a discipline to incorporate a critical sports media industry studies (CSMIS) approach.

这项研究旨在揭示“坚持体育”的话语，观众和行业运用这种话语来监管涉及公司控制、种族、性别和政治的社会和文化界限。“坚持体育”话语在体育话语中越来越普遍，在国家政治话语中也越来越普遍，并被用来规定谁能说话，谁不能说话，什么样的讨论适合体育和政治。本文分析了体育媒体公司ESPN及其“无政治”政策、媒体人克莱·特拉维斯(Clay Travis)的PragerU论战、丹·勒·巴塔德(Dan Le Batard)和杰米莱·希尔(jeemele Hill)，以此作为了解企业如何利用这一话语来宣称中立或团结，同时惩罚过于政治化的员工的网站。本文通过行业实践和话语的文本延伸来分析“坚持体育”，呼吁将体育传媒与传播学作为一门学科纳入批判性体育传媒产业研究(CSMIS)的方法。

引用次数: 0

“The World Cup of Empowerment” and “They Really Missed the Ball”: Gender Discourses at the 2019 Women’s World Cup “赋权世界杯”与“她们真的错过了球”:2019女足世界杯的性别话语

3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01937235231210437

Rachel Allison

The FIFA Women's World Cup disseminates ideas about gender, women, and sport to a global audience. I report on a short-term ethnography involving participant observation at the 2019 Women's World Cup and in-depth interviews with fan attendees to examine the gender discourses produced through the tournament and fans’ responses to them. Integrating the concept of neoliberal postfeminism with an affective lens, I illustrate how discourses of empowerment and the progress of women's sport circulate positive affects in order to bring fans into neoliberal postfeminist ideas, ultimately presenting tournament organizers as benevolent supporters of women. While fans sometimes produced these discourses themselves, finding them emotionally resonant, they also championed a discourse of inequality that was skeptical about organizations’ true commitments and circulated an affect of frustration to call public attention to gender inequality. Fans’ simultaneous embrace and rejection of empowerment and progress discourses reveal both their reflexive agency and the powerful emotional pull that these discourses present.

国际足联女足世界杯向全球观众传播关于性别、女性和体育的观念。我报道了一篇短期人种志，包括对2019年女足世界杯的参与者观察，以及对球迷参与者的深度采访，以研究世界杯产生的性别话语以及球迷对这些话语的反应。我将新自由主义后女权主义的概念与情感视角相结合，阐述了赋权话语和女性运动的进步如何传播积极影响，以将粉丝带入新自由主义后女权主义思想，最终将赛事组织者呈现为女性的仁慈支持者。虽然粉丝们有时会自己制作这些话语，发现它们在情感上引起了共鸣，但他们也支持一种对组织的真实承诺持怀疑态度的不平等话语，并传播一种沮丧的影响，以唤起公众对性别不平等的关注。粉丝对赋权和进步话语的同时接受和拒绝，既揭示了他们的反身性，也揭示了这些话语所呈现的强大的情感吸引力。

引用次数: 0

CrossFit and "Cancel Culture": Probing Practitioners' Responses to the "Canceling" of Greg Glassman. CrossFit 和 "取消文化"：探究练习者对格雷格-格拉斯曼 "取消 "的反应。

IF 2.3 3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/01937235231223986

Dale Spencer, Derek Silva, Delphine DiTecco, Carmen West

In this article, we explore the responses of crossfit practitioners to the 'canceling' of Greg Glassman in the aftermath of racist tweets and comments made in response to the killing of George Floyd. We draw on 50 interviews with crossfit practitioners to understand how they interpret and respond to the 'canceling' of Greg Glassman and the disavowal of CrossFit by prominent CrossFit athletes and organizations. We probe how athletes, regardless of levels of involvement, in the wake of Glassman's comments respond to the refiguring of the sporting community of CrossFit. A cancel culture continuum from affirmation to rejection emerged from the interview data that typified their views of cancel culture, Greg Glassman's removal from CrossFit HQ, and the current state of the sport. We conclude with a discussion of the phenomena of canceling or cancel culture and reflects on crossfit as a sport in light of the Glassman affair.

在这篇文章中，我们探讨了 Crossfit 从业人员对格雷格-格拉斯曼在针对乔治-弗洛伊德遇害事件发表种族主义推文和评论后被 "取消 "的反应。我们通过对 50 名 Crossfit 从业者的访谈，了解他们如何解读和回应格雷格-格拉斯曼的 "取消 "以及著名 CrossFit 运动员和组织对 CrossFit 的否认。我们探究了在格拉斯曼发表评论后，运动员（无论参与程度如何）如何回应 CrossFit 体育社区的重塑。从访谈数据中，我们发现了一个从肯定到拒绝的取消文化连续体，它典型地反映了他们对取消文化、格雷格-格拉斯曼被撤出 CrossFit 总部以及这项运动的现状的看法。最后，我们对取消或取消文化现象进行了讨论，并结合格拉斯曼事件对 Crossfit 这项运动进行了反思。

引用次数: 0

Women's Physical Activity as Becoming: Lines of Flight from the Fitness Assemblage 女性的体育活动正在成为:从健身组合的飞行线

3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/01937235231200288

Holly Thorpe, Julie Brice, Grace O’Leary, Mihi Nemani, Anoosh Soltani, Nikki Barrett

Building upon and extending a growing strand of research engaging feminist new materialisms to understand women's moving bodies as more-than-human phenomena, this paper considers the pandemic as an event that initiated new expressions and contents for the fitness assemblage. Engaging a feminist reading of Deleuze and Guattari's writings on becoming, we examine women's physical activity practices during the coronavirus pandemic. Drawing upon object interviews with 38 women living in Aotearoa New Zealand, we ask: How do women's pandemic relations with spaces (home, neighborhood), others (family, pets) and matter (objects of fitness) prompt new ways of knowing their own moving bodies and the importance of physical activity in their lives? Through our affective, material, and embodied analysis, we explain how the pandemic event surfaced new lines of flight away from the dominant gendered fitness assemblage. Women's affective relations and movement encounters prompted the emergence of new forms of bodily autonomy and fitness for pleasure and connection, offering glimpses of alternative ways of knowing, feeling, and sensing physical activity as becoming.

基于并扩展了女权主义新唯物主义的研究，将女性运动的身体理解为超越人类的现象，本文认为大流行是一个事件，为健身组合开创了新的表达和内容。通过对德勒兹和瓜塔里关于“成为”的著作的女权主义解读，我们研究了冠状病毒大流行期间女性的体育锻炼。根据对生活在新西兰奥特罗阿的38名妇女进行的实物访谈，我们提出以下问题:妇女与空间(家、社区)、他人(家人、宠物)和物质(健身物品)的普遍关系如何促使人们以新的方式了解自己活动的身体和体育活动在其生活中的重要性?通过我们的情感分析、物质分析和具体分析，我们解释了大流行事件是如何从占主导地位的性别适应性组合中出现新的逃跑路线的。女性的情感关系和运动遭遇促使了身体自主和健康的新形式的出现，以愉悦和联系，提供了了解，感受和感知身体活动的替代方式。

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引用次数: 0

A Descriptive Look at the Mental Health Literacy of Student-Athletes 学生运动员心理健康素养的描述性考察

IF 2.3 3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/01937235231171369

Lauren Beasley, S. Hoffman

Mental health literacy (MHL) is a significant component in understanding mental health disparities in vulnerable populations. Due to the unique structure and pressures of American college sport, attention to student-athletes’ MHL is critical, especially now that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is requiring member institutions to offer mental health services to their athletes. Utilizing online surveys of both athletes (N = 205) and non-athlete students (N = 205), this paper offers a descriptive look at the MHL of student-athletes. We found that both athletes and non-athlete students had above average levels of MHL, but high rates of mental health stigma. With a foundation in contact theory, the paper provides recommendations on how to utilize student-athletes’ mental health knowledge to decrease mental health stigma and increase MHL campus wide.

心理健康素养是理解弱势群体心理健康差异的重要组成部分。由于美国大学体育的独特结构和压力，关注学生运动员的MHL至关重要，尤其是现在国家大学体育协会（NCAA）要求会员机构为其运动员提供心理健康服务。利用两名运动员的在线调查（N = 205）和非运动员学生（N = 205），本文对学生运动员的MHL进行了描述。我们发现，运动员和非运动员学生的MHL水平都高于平均水平，但心理健康污名化率很高。在接触理论的基础上，本文就如何利用学生运动员的心理健康知识来减少心理健康污名，增加MHL校园范围提出了建议。

引用次数: 2

“It Was My Story to Tell and I Wasn’t Ready to Tell It”: Stigma Management Amongst LGBTQ+ Sport Officials “这是我要讲的故事，但我还没有准备好”:LGBTQ+体育官员的污名管理

IF 2.3 3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/01937235231171368

Anna Baeth, Jacob K. Tingle, Brittany L. Jacobs, Claire C. Zvosec

The erasure of marginalized people, especially LGBTQ+ people, is commonplace in sport. As sport has become more commercialized, even at grassroots and youth levels), one group that has become even further marginalized and dehumanized are sports officials. Understanding the intersection of marginalized identities is important; as such, this study examined how homophobia and transphobia interplay with the sports officiating profession. Semistructured interviews with 16 self-identified LGBTQ+ referees revealed a series of organizational and social factors that led officials to either pass as non-LGBTQ+ or to come out as LGBTQ+, leading to the development of the LGBTQ+ Referee Identity Management Process Model. Implications for better supporting LGBTQ+ officials to promote higher levels of retention and career satisfaction are presented.

排斥边缘人群，尤其是LGBTQ+人群，在体育界是司空见惯的事。随着体育变得越来越商业化(甚至在基层和青年层面)，体育官员这一群体被进一步边缘化，失去了人性。理解边缘化身份的交集很重要;因此，本研究考察了同性恋恐惧症和变性恐惧症如何与体育裁判职业相互作用。通过对16名自认为是LGBTQ+裁判员的半结构化访谈，我们发现了一系列组织和社会因素，导致裁判员要么以非LGBTQ+身份通过，要么以LGBTQ+身份出来，从而形成了LGBTQ+裁判员身份管理过程模型。提出了更好地支持LGBTQ+官员以提高保留率和职业满意度的启示。

引用次数: 0

Let the Kids Play: Latino Players, Differing Play Styles and Racial Stigma in Major League Baseball 让孩子们玩：美国职业棒球大联盟中的拉丁裔球员、不同的游戏风格和种族耻辱

IF 2.3 3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/01937235231171370

A. Mitchel, Jeffrey H. Cohen

Major League Baseball's (MLB) unwritten rules and unspoken norms communicate the continuing role that white American cultural values have within the sport. Coded into the past and present, foreign-born players, especially those from Latin America, confront these norms as they arrive to MLB with a distinctly Caribbean tíguere style of play. MLB seeks to overcome these differences by promoting its young Latino superstars through the marketing campaign Let the Kids Play. However, all actors, from The Office of the Commissioner of Baseball to current players, must increase their cultural competency and uproot their essentialist viewpoints to understand that these players are not trying to show up their opponent, but are instead adhering to the style of play they themselves learned and know best.

美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB)的不成文规则和不成文规范传达了美国白人文化价值观在这项运动中的持续作用。无论是过去还是现在，外国出生的球员，尤其是那些来自拉丁美洲的球员，当他们带着独特的加勒比tíguere风格来到MLB时，都要面对这些规范。美国职业棒球大联盟试图通过营销活动“让孩子们玩耍”来推广年轻的拉丁裔超级明星，从而克服这些差异。然而，从棒球专员办公室到现役球员，所有参与者都必须提高他们的文化能力，并根除他们的本质主义观点，以理解这些球员并不是在试图展示他们的对手，而是坚持他们自己学习和最了解的比赛风格。

引用次数: 0

“Because Hongkongers Should Support Hong Kong”: Entanglement of National Identity, Political Ideology, and Football Fandom in Hong Kong “因为香港人应该支持香港”:国家认同、政治意识形态与香港足球迷的纠缠

IF 2.3 3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/01937235231171372

Sanho Chung

In this article, I argue that there can be an intersection between the rise and development of sports fandom, national identity, as well as political ideology. I contend that the rise of nationalist sports fandom can be driven by the emergence of the nationalist democratic movement. With an ongoing nationalist democratic movement against a cultural dominant “other” as the context, sports fandom becomes a container for nationalism and a reactive form of resistance against the dominant “other” who endangers them. Fans who have a stronger sense of “self” national identity and more political experience in the movement would see sports fandom as a subtle means of catharsis to counter the threat. I showcase the idea using the rise of collective fandom in the Hong Kong men's national football team in recent years as an example. I will trace how the development of the democratic movement and nationalism in Hong Kong paralleled the blossoms of the Hong Kong (men's) national football team (HKNFT) fandom over the last few years, and how the HKNFT fandom was transformed gradually into a reactive form of resistance against threats to political autonomy of Hong Kong and attempts of cultural assimilation from China. Multiple sources of data, including an onsite survey, focus group interviews, individual interviews, and secondary historical works will be utilized to support my arguments.

在本文中，我认为体育迷的兴起和发展，民族认同以及政治意识形态之间可能存在交集。我认为民族主义体育迷的兴起可以由民族主义民主运动的出现推动。在反对文化上占主导地位的“他者”的民族主义民主运动的背景下，体育迷圈成为民族主义的容器，也是反对危及他们的占主导地位的“他者”的反应性抵抗形式。那些“自我”民族认同感更强、在运动中有更多政治经验的球迷，会把体育迷视为对抗威胁的一种微妙的宣泄手段。我以近年来香港国家男子足球队集体球迷的兴起为例来展示这一观点。我将追溯过去几年香港民主运动和民族主义的发展如何与香港(男子)国家足球队(HKNFT)球迷的蓬勃发展并行，以及香港(男子)国家足球队球迷如何逐渐转变为一种抵抗香港政治自治威胁和中国文化同化企图的反应形式。多种数据来源，包括现场调查、焦点小组访谈、个人访谈和二手历史作品，将被用来支持我的论点。

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引用次数: 0

Reconceptualizing Women's Wellbeing During the Pandemic: Sport, Fitness and More-Than-Human Connection. 重新定义大流行期间妇女的福祉:体育、健身和超越人类的联系

IF 2.3 3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221109438

Holly Thorpe, Allison Jeffrey, Simone Fullagar, Adele Pavlidis

This paper explores the gendered, disruptive effects and affective intensities of COVID-19 and the ways that women working in the sport and fitness sector were prompted to establish more-than-human connection through technologies, the environment, and objects. Bringing together theoretical and embodied insights from object interviews with 17 women sport and fitness professionals (i.e., athletes, coaches, instructors) in Aotearoa New Zealand, this paper advances a relational understanding of the multiple human and nonhuman forces that shape and transform women's wellbeing during pandemic. Drawing upon particular feminist materialisms (i.e., Barad, Braidotti, Bennett), we reconceptualize wellbeing to move beyond biomedical formulations of health or illness. Through our analysis and discussion, we trace embodied ways of knowing that produce wellbeing as a more-than-human entanglement, a gendered phenomenon that can be understood as an ongoing negotiation of affective, material, cultural, technological and environmental forces during a period of disruption and uncertainty.

本文探讨了新冠肺炎的性别、破坏性影响和情感强度，以及在体育和健身部门工作的女性通过技术、环境和物体建立更多人与人之间联系的方式。本文结合了对新西兰奥特亚17名女性体育和健身专业人员（即运动员、教练、教练）的实物采访中的理论和具体见解，对在疫情期间塑造和改变女性福祉的多种人类和非人类力量进行了关系理解。根据特定的女权主义物质主义（即Barad、Braidotti、Bennett），我们重新定义了幸福感，以超越健康或疾病的生物医学公式。通过我们的分析和讨论，我们追踪了产生幸福感的具体方式，而不仅仅是人类的纠缠，这是一种性别现象，可以理解为在混乱和不确定的时期，情感、物质、文化、技术和环境力量的持续协商。

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引用次数: 0

Black on Both Sides: Toward an Understanding of the Athletic and Career Aspirations of Black Males who Play Sports 两边的黑人:对从事体育运动的黑人男性的运动和职业抱负的理解

IF 2.3 3区教育学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221144434

Adeoye O. Adeyemo

This article investigates the experiences of Black males who play sports and aspire to achieve athletic and non-athletic careers. In-depth interviews and observations highlight the experiences, beliefs, and aspirations of a group of Black males who play sports in their Chicago neighborhoods and schools. Critical Race Theory, Yosso's communities of cultural wealth, and the athletic/academic paradox frame this study. The research study examines how the experiences of Black male students who play high school football and basketball challenge and conform to the expectations of others in consideration of how they think about academic, educational, and sociocultural goals, interests, and beliefs in U.S. schools and communities. The article concludes with implications for education, policy, and educational outcomes, specifically for Black male students who play sports.

这篇文章调查了那些从事体育运动并渴望实现体育和非体育事业的黑人男性的经历。深入的访谈和观察突出了一群在芝加哥社区和学校参加体育运动的黑人男性的经历、信仰和愿望。批判种族理论、约索的文化财富社区和运动/学术悖论构成了本研究的框架。该研究考察了在美国学校和社区中，参加高中足球和篮球比赛的黑人男学生的经历如何挑战并符合他人的期望，考虑到他们如何看待学术、教育和社会文化目标、兴趣和信仰。这篇文章总结了对教育、政策和教育成果的启示，特别是对从事体育运动的黑人男学生。

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全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

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全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Journal of Sport & Social Issues

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