高职校长领导力培养的验证性因素分析

Lia Yuliana, L. Prasojo, Awanis Akalili
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摘要

高职管理课程中存在的主要问题之一是校长领导力培养问题。良好的领导力培训对提高学校质量、教师素质和教师开展教育活动的专业性都有影响。本研究旨在以教师、校长、学生的认知为基础,对职高校长的领导力训练指标进行验证性因子分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA)。本研究采用的方法是定量的方法,以验证性因子分析对职高校长进行领导力培训的结果。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,以255名教师、57名校长、315名学生为样本。应用的数据分析是KMO (Keiser-Meyer-Olkin抽样充分性度量)和Bartlett球性检验。主成分分析提取方法。研究结果表明,教师样本的KMO值为0,737,表明样本适宜性较高(0,5),MSA (Sampling Adequacy Measure)的最低值为0,550。同时,社区值和合适的矩阵成分、各变量的载荷因子均满足0.40以上的要求,中职校长领导力培训工具各因子的AVE值均大于0.5;因此,它们满足了可靠性,可以被接受。主样本的KMO值为0.738,MSA (Measure of Sampling Adequacy)的最小值为0.556。最高值为0.859,表明群落价值适宜的矩阵成分。各变量的负荷因子均在0,40以上,职高校长领导力培训工具各因子的AVE值均大于0,5。学生样本的KMO值为0.682,MSA (Measure of Sampling Adequacy)的最低值为0.556,最高值为0.859;社区价值和适当的矩阵成分,所有变量的加载因子都大于0,40,职业高中校长领导培训工具的所有因子的AVE值都大于0,5。因此,它们满足了可靠性,可以被接受。
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Analysis of confirmatory factors of principals' leadership training of vocational high school
One of the main problems in the course of management in Vocational High School is the principal's leadership training problem. Great leadership training has an impact on improving the quality of schools, the quality of teachers, and the professionalism of teachers in carrying out educational activities. This research aimed to find out what is the result of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) on leadership training indicators for the principals of Vocational High School based on the perception of teachers, principals, and students. The method used in this research is a quantitative method to find out the result of Confirmatory Factor Analysis leadership training for principals of Vocational High School. This research used a simple random sampling technique with 255 teachers, 57 principals, and 315 students as the sample. The data analysis applied is KMO (Keiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy) and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity. Extraction Method with Principal Component Analysis. The result of the study shows that the teacher sample obtained the KMO value 0,737 which indicates sample suitability is high (0,5), and the lowest value of MSA (Measure of Sampling Adequacy) is 0,550. Meanwhile, the highest is 0,852, communalities value and appropriate matrix components, loading factor on all variables have met the requirements above 0,40, and all factors on the leadership training instruments for the principal of Vocational High School have an AVE value greater than 0,5; thus, they have met reliability and can be accepted. The principal sample obtained the KMO value of 0,738, and the lowest value of MSA (Measure of Sampling Adequacy) is 0,556. The highest is 0,859 indicating communalities value appropriate matrix components. Loading factors on all variables are above 0,40, and all factors on the leadership training instruments for the principal of Vocational High School have an AVE value greater than 0,5. The student sample obtained the KMO value is 0,682, the lowest value of MSA (Measure of Sampling Adequacy) is 0,556 and the highest is 0,859; communalities value and appropriate matrix components, loading factor on all variables are above 0,40, and all factors on the leadership training instruments for the principal of Vocational High School have an AVE value greater than 0,5. Thus, they have met reliability and can be accepted.
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