从生态女性主义角度分析《草在歌唱》中玛丽悲剧的成因

Lei Zhu, Zishan Huang
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摘要

《草在歌唱》是英国著名女作家多丽丝·莱辛出版的第一部作品,她的小说主要关注20世纪社会动荡中的人物。这个故事是关于非洲的白人农民迪克和他的妻子玛丽以及他们的黑人仆人摩西。在这部小说中,多丽丝·莱辛向读者展示了玛丽的悲剧,她在那个社会的男权意识形态和种族歧视中遭受了很多痛苦。本文首先从玛丽不幸的童年、不成功的婚姻、悲惨的结局等方面分析了玛丽悲剧的体现,然后从生态女性主义的角度探讨了导致玛丽悲剧的原因:作为殖民者,她无法与自然和谐共处;作为一个女人,她不能和男人平等地相处。总之,她与自然的异化导致了自然对她的报复;来自无能父亲的压力扭曲了她对男人的看法;来自丈夫身体和精神上的压迫毁了他对婚姻的幻想;情人残酷的报复直接导致了她悲惨的结局。
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An Ecofeministic Analysis of the Causes of Mary’s Tragedy in The Grass Is Singing
The Grass Is Singing is the first published book of Doris Lessing, a famous British female writer, whose novels are largely concerned with people involved in the social upheavals of the 20th century. This story is about a white farmer Dick and his wife Mary and their black servant Moses in Africa. In this novel, Doris Lessing presents readers with the tragedy of Mary, who has suffered a lot from the patriarchal ideology and racial discrimination in that society. This paper first analyzes the embodiment of Mary’s tragedy from such aspects as her unhappy childhood, her unsuccessful marriage and her miserable ending, and then aims to probe into the causes leading to Mary’s tragedy from the perspective of ecofeminism: as a colonist, she cannot harmoniously coexist with nature; as a woman, she cannot equally get along with men. In conclusion, her alienation from nature has caused nature to take revenge on her; the pressure from her incompetent father has distorted her view of men; the physical and mental oppression from her husband has ruined his illusion about marriage; the cruel revenge from her lover has directly resulted in her tragic ending.
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