不同施氮水平下辣椒干物质积累及氮素吸收特性

Wang Chunping, sup Wang Chunping, Zhang Shicai, sup Zhang Shicai, Wu Hong, S. Hong, Yang Xiaomiao, sup Yang Xiaomiao, Tang Rongli, sup Tang Rongli, Li Yifei, S. Yifei, Jiang Xiaoying, sup Jiang Xiaoying, Lei Kairong, Su Kairong, Hua Renzhong, Su Renzhong, H. Qizhong, sup Huang Qizhong, Lin Qing, sup Lin Qing
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摘要

为了促进氮肥的合理利用,在6个不同施氮水平(60%、80%、90%、100%、120%和140%)下,采用基质培养和定量灌溉的方法,研究了加工辣椒干物质积累和氮素吸收。结果表明:随着施氮量的增加,叶片干重、果实干重、茎干重、根干重和植株干重呈增加趋势;各部位含氮量在80%~100%氮水平时达到最大值;在90%、100%、120%和140%施氮水平下,叶片干重、根干重和果实干重以及这些部位的氮含量和氮积累量均无显著差异。相关分析表明,氮素积累量与叶片干重、茎干重、果实干重、根干重和植株干重的相关性最高,而与各部位含氮量的相关性不大。此外,植株在不同氮水平下氮含量的细微差异可以反映其营养状况,而干物质的量可以反映其氮积累量。本研究将为辣椒加工过程中氮肥的合理施用提供理论参考。
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Dry Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Absorption Characteristics of Processed Pepper under Different Nitrogen Levels
In order to promote the rational use of nitrogen fertilizer, the dry matter accumulation, nitrogen absorption of processed pepper were studied by substrate culture and quantitative irrigation of nutrient solution under 6 different nitrogen levels (60%, 80%, 90%, 100%, 120% and 140% of the normal N application). It showed that, with the increase of nitrogen application, the dry weight of leaf, dry weight of fruit, dry weight of stem, dry weight of root, and dry weight of plant were increasing; The nitrogen content of each part run up to the maximum at 80%~100% nitrogen level; There was no significant difference between the dry weight of leaf, dry weight of root, and dry weight of fruit, as well as nitrogen content and nitrogen accumulation of these parts at 90%, 100%, 120% and 140% nitrogen level. Correlation analysis showed that nitrogen accumulation showed the highest correlation with the dry weight of leaf, dry weight of stem, dry weight of fruit, dry weight of root, and dry weight of plant, but had little correlation with nitrogen content in each part. In addition, the slight difference in nitrogen content of plant at different nitrogen levels can reflect its nutritional status, while the amount of dry matter can reflect its amount of nitrogen accumulation. This study will provide theoretical reference for rational application of nitrogen fertilizer in processed pepper.
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