通过学习产生不同的攻击进行对抗性防御

Y. Jang, Tianchen Zhao, Seunghoon Hong, Honglak Lee
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引用次数: 72

摘要

随着深度学习的显著成功,深度神经网络(dnn)已作为主导工具应用于各种机器学习领域。然而,尽管取得了这一成功,但人们发现dnn非常容易受到恶意攻击;向数据中添加一个小的、感知上无法区分的扰动很容易降低分类性能。对抗训练是训练鲁棒分类器的有效防御策略。在这项工作中,我们建议利用生成器来学习如何创建对抗性示例。与现有的通过确定性生成器产生一次性扰动的方法不同,我们提出了一个递归和随机生成器,它产生更强和更多样化的扰动,全面揭示目标分类器的脆弱性。我们在MNIST和CIFAR-10数据集上的实验结果表明,使用我们的方法对抗性训练的分类器在各种白盒和黑盒攻击中具有更强的鲁棒性。
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Adversarial Defense via Learning to Generate Diverse Attacks
With the remarkable success of deep learning, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been applied as dominant tools to various machine learning domains. Despite this success, however, it has been found that DNNs are surprisingly vulnerable to malicious attacks; adding a small, perceptually indistinguishable perturbations to the data can easily degrade classification performance. Adversarial training is an effective defense strategy to train a robust classifier. In this work, we propose to utilize the generator to learn how to create adversarial examples. Unlike the existing approaches that create a one-shot perturbation by a deterministic generator, we propose a recursive and stochastic generator that produces much stronger and diverse perturbations that comprehensively reveal the vulnerability of the target classifier. Our experiment results on MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets show that the classifier adversarially trained with our method yields more robust performance over various white-box and black-box attacks.
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