黑洞附近的光折射和反射

Youngbin Yun, Kiho Jang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文结合广义相对论和经典斯涅尔定律,假设引力场可以作为充满某些系数介质的非真空,计算了光在接近像黑洞一样的强引力场时的折射角。我们发现,在弱引力场中,折射角的值与爱因斯坦相对论的值完全吻合。从光在黑洞附近运动的这种光学解释出发,我们提出了光在黑洞附近可能存在反射现象,并研究了在黑洞表面发生全反射的现象。尽管这可能会引起争议,但我们可以解释最近的观察,即光从黑洞反射。
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Light Refraction and Reflection near a Black Hole
In this paper, we have calculated the angle of refraction that light travels approaching to the strong gravitational field like a black hole by combining the general relativity and the classical Snell’s law, assuming that the gravitational field can act as a non-vacuum filled with medium of some coefficients. We have found that the value of refracted angle exactly coincides with the value from the Einstein’s relativity theory in a weak gravitational field. From this optical interpretation of the traveling of light near a black hole, we have sug-gested that there might have the reflection phenomenon and investigated that the total reflection occurs at the surface of a black hole. Regardless this might cause controversy, we can explain the recent observation that light reflects from a black hole.
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