OH自由基从氟化乙基甲基醚体系中提取氢

Curtis White, Jaime M. Martell
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从含有至少一个H和一个F的全系列氟化乙基甲基醚(EME)中OH提取氢的系统计算研究,(,;和不允许),包括147个反应物和469个过渡态,采用MP2/6-31G(d)水平的理论进行。优化几何结构的结果,包括过渡态分子内氢键和势垒高度的证据。发现与取代的氟数、键长、势垒高度和键角有关的趋势具有良好的相关性,并对其进行了研究。F数目的增加使反应的势垒高度增加。TS的C-H长度、反应物到TS的C-H相对变化、反应物的∠COC、TS中的∠HOH、TS与自由水键角之间的∠HOH的相对变化等参数的增加也与势垒高度的增加有关。其他参数如反应物C-H长度和氢键的增加可以降低势垒高度。
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Hydrogen Abstraction from Fluorinated Ethyl Methyl Ether Systems by OH Radicals
A systematic computational investigation of hydrogen abstraction by OH from the full series of fluorinated ethyl methyl ethers (EME) containing at least one H and one F, (, ; and not allowed), including 147 reactants and 469 transition states, has been carried out, employing the MP2/6-31G(d) level of theory. Results for optimized geometries, including evidence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in transition states, and barrier heights are presented. Trends pertaining to the number of fluorines substituted, key bond lengths, barrier heights, and key bond angles were found with good correlations and were investigated. An increase in the number of F increases the barrier height of the reaction. An increase in some parameters such as C–H length of TS, relative change in C–H from reactants to TS, ∠COC of reactants, ∠HOH in the TS, and relative change in ∠HOH between TS and free water bond angle also correlates with increased barrier height. An increase in other parameters like C–H length in the reactants and hydrogen bonding can decrease the barrier height.
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