微类星体喷流的内部激波模型

Omar Jamil, R. Fender, C. Kaiser
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们提出了一个内部激波模型来研究微类星体喷流中的粒子加速和辐射产生。喷射用不同时间间隔的离散喷射来建模。这些抛射物(或“壳”)可能具有不同的特性,包括体速度。较快的弹壳可以赶上并与较慢的弹壳相撞,从而产生冲击。粒子在受冲击的等离子体中加速。每次碰撞都会产生一个新的壳层,这个壳层可能会参与随后的碰撞,也可能会因同步辐射而辐射。通过大量的壳碰撞可以获得沿射流几乎连续的能量耗散。我们研究了这种射流的光谱能量分布以及各种参数的物理意义(例如喷射之间的时间间隔和壳尺寸)。
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Internal shocks model for microquasar jets
We present an internal shocks model to investigate particle acceleration and radiation production in microquasar jets. The jet is modelled with discrete ejecta at various time intervals. These ejecta (or 'shells') may have different properties including the bulk velocity. Faster shells can catch up and collide with the slower ones, thus giving rise to shocks. The particles are accelerated inside the shocked plasma. Each collision results in a new shell, which may take part in any subsequent collisions as well as radiate due to synchrotron radiation. Almost continuous energy dissipation along the jet can be obtained with a large number of shell collisions. We investigate the spectral energy distribution of such jets as well as the physical significance of various parameters (e.g. the time interval between ejections and the shell size).
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