通过本地化进行政策翻译:在英国实施国家政策

IF 4.3 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2016-10-18 DOI:10.1332/030557315X14298807527143
C. Sausman, E. Oborn, M. Barrett
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引用次数: 29

摘要

本文建立在政策实施研究的基础上,这些研究试图解释政策如何经历某种形式的“翻译”,从一般政策指导方针到地方一级的实践实施。本文对政策实施文献有两个贡献。首先,它借鉴了“地方普遍性”的概念,表明中央行动者对政策的翻译不是简单地传递,而是通过多个分布式机构(包括地方行动者、基础设施、数据集和组织实践)进行迭代转换。其次,实证研究结果表明,结构性政策设计特征如何影响实施,并通过整合实践知识(重新)塑造政策内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Policy translation through localisation : implementing national policy in the UK
This paper builds on policy implementation studies, which seek to explain how policies undergo some form of ‘translation’ from general policy guidelines to implementation in practice at the local level. The paper makes two contributions to the policy implementation literature. First, it draws on the concept of ‘local universality’ to suggest that the translation of policy by central actors is not simply transmitted but is iteratively transformed through multiple distributed agencies including local actors, infrastructure, data sets and organisational practices. Second, empirical findings show how structural policy design features influence implementation and (re)shape policy content by incorporating knowledge from practice.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
12.80%
发文量
32
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