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引用次数: 0
摘要
这篇文章描绘了近期澳大利亚广播电视史上的一个转折点,在那里,流行格式的媒体批评机构迅速从屏幕上消失。在对2015年前后的三个案例研究进行仔细分析之前,我们首先将媒体批评和“电视评论家”的角色置于布尔迪厄式品味塑造和公众兴趣的理论范式中。《The Book Club》和《Movie Juice》展示了受媒体类型和相关文化(分别为游戏、文学和电影)、网络/广播公司兴趣、媒体运营范围以及与在线公众的互动等因素影响的批判和呈现目标和基调的变化。然后,我们将这些形式的评估置于媒体生产和消费的历史背景中,由此我们回顾性地发现,流行的电影评论节目《At the Movies》的退出标志着澳大利亚电视评论家灭绝事件的开始。
Publics of interest and the death of the critic on Australian TV
This article charts a turning point in recent Australian broadcast television history, where enduring institutions of media criticism in popular formats rapidly disappeared from screens. We firstly situate media criticism and the roles of the ‘television critic’ within theoretical paradigms of Bourdieusian taste-making and publics of interest, before undertaking a close analysis of three case studies circa 2015. Examining Good Game, The Book Club and Movie Juice demonstrates variations in critical and presentational aims and tones, influenced by such factors as media types and associated cultures (games, literature and film, respectively), network/broadcaster interests, scope of media operations and engagement with online publics. Our assessments of these formats are then placed in their historical context of media production and consumption, whereby we retrospectively find that the retirement of the popular film criticism show At the Movies marked the beginning of the Australian television critic's extinction event.