乌克兰采矿业使用底土的现状

B. Sobko, O. Lozhnikov
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After obtaining a special permit for the use of subsoil, mining enterprises must obtain a whole series of permit documentation at least over several years. It was determined that in the process of working out the deposits, the enterprises of the mining industry of Ukraine constantly face problems related to the imperfection and frequent changes of the current legislation. Today, it is necessary to establish at the legislative level a specific list of necessary documents, an algorithm of actions and a period during which, after obtaining a special permit for the use of mineral deposit, state bodies are obliged to issue the remaining necessary permit documents, which would contribute to the solution of the above-mentioned problematic issues. 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摘要

目的。进行分析并确定在乌克兰采矿业现状条件下底土使用的特殊性。研究方法。本文采用分析和统计的方法,研究了在矿产资源开采过程中,地下使用者与国家机构之间关系的现代条件。结果。这项工作审查了现代地下利用状况的特点,以及签发和获得矿藏开发许可证的顺序、顺序和条件。已经确定的是,该国仍然缺乏一种管制和受管制的“完整”程序,使商业实体有可能实现其开发矿藏的权利。在取得底土使用特别许可证后,采矿企业必须至少在几年内获得一整套许可证文件。据确定,在开采矿藏的过程中,乌克兰矿业企业不断面临与现行立法的不完善和频繁变化有关的问题。今天,有必要在立法一级制订一份必要文件的具体清单、一套行动办法和一段时间,在这段时间内,国家机构在获得使用矿藏的特别许可证后,有义务发出剩余的必要许可证文件,这将有助于解决上述问题。会议确定,为了使采矿企业有效和可持续地经营,必须在立法一级解决这些问题:- -克服“休眠许可证”的问题;-采用国际种群评估(SPE-PRMS, JORC);-取消采矿要求领土制度(采矿要求不解决任何问题,它只是重复使用矿藏特别许可证和矿床开采项目的职能);-制定和通过一项新的乌克兰底土守则。科学的新奇。包括在乌克兰现代采矿业的条件下确定地下利用的特点,确定颁发和获得矿藏开发许可证的顺序、顺序和期限。实用价值。研究的结果使我们能够确定矿藏开发许可证文件的登记、核准和核可算法,首先是使用底土的特别许可证;取得采矿权通行证书的程序;矿藏开采用地所有权文件的登记;矿山企业的建设、经营项目的开发,由国家有关机关审批。
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Current conditions of subsoil use in the mining industry of Ukraine
Purpose. To conduct an analysis and determine the peculiarities of subsoil use in the conditions of the current state of the mining industry of Ukraine. Research methodology. Analytical and statistical methods were applied during the research in the modern conditions of relations between subsoil users and state institutions at the mining deposits of mineral resources. The results. The work examines the peculiarities of the modern state of subsoil use, the order, sequence and terms of issuing and obtaining permits for the development of mineral deposits. It has been established that the country still lacks a regulatory and regulated "integrity" of the procedure for the emergence of a practical possibility for a business entity to realize its right to develop a deposit. After obtaining a special permit for the use of subsoil, mining enterprises must obtain a whole series of permit documentation at least over several years. It was determined that in the process of working out the deposits, the enterprises of the mining industry of Ukraine constantly face problems related to the imperfection and frequent changes of the current legislation. Today, it is necessary to establish at the legislative level a specific list of necessary documents, an algorithm of actions and a period during which, after obtaining a special permit for the use of mineral deposit, state bodies are obliged to issue the remaining necessary permit documents, which would contribute to the solution of the above-mentioned problematic issues. It was determined that for the effective and sustainable operation of mining enterprises, it is important to settle the issues at the legislative level: - overcoming the problem of "dormant licenses"; - introduction of international stock assessment (SPE-PRMS, JORC); - abolition of the institution of mining claim territories (a mining claim does not solve any issues, it simply duplicates the functions of a special permit for the use of mineral deposits and a project of deposit mining); - to develop and adopt a new Code on the Subsoil of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. Consists in establishing the peculiarities of subsoil use in the conditions of the modern state of the mining industry of Ukraine, determining the order, sequence and term of issuing and obtaining permits for the development of mineral deposits. Practical value. The results of the research made it possible to determine the algorithm for the registration, approval and approval of permit documents for the development of mineral deposits, starting with a special permit for the use of subsoil; the procedure for obtaining a mining right-of-way certificate; registration of title documents for land plots for the mining of mineral deposits; development of the construction and operation project of the mining enterprise, its examination and approval by the relevant state institutions.
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