制备高强度纳米复合材料的新方法及弹性体材料PU/MWCNT

Khaled Chawraba, A. Nassereddine, Hareth Sleiman, J. Toufaily, J. Lalevée, T. Hamieh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用“溶液浇铸法”制备了以聚氨酯/碳纳米管为基体,加入对苯二酚和柠檬酸官能团的新型纳米复合材料。在这项工作中,高比例的碳纳米管(CNTs)被成功地引入聚氨酯。采用扫描电镜(SEM)对样品进行表征;结果表明,碳纳米管在聚合物上具有较高的分散性。然后,通过热重分析(TGA)评价了复合材料的热稳定性,通过拉伸试验评价了复合材料的力学性能。与纯聚氨酯相比,高碳纳米管负载的纳米复合材料表现出更好的热稳定性和力学性能(断裂伸长率高达1000%)。
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Novel Approach for Obtaining Nanocomposites with a High Percentage of Mwcnts Reinforcement and Elastomeric Materials PU/MWCNT
Novel nanocomposites based on polyurethane/carbon nanotube and incorporation of functional groups (hydroquinone and citric acid) were prepared by “solution casting method”. In this work, a high percentage of carbon-nanotubes (CNTs) was introduced successfully into the polyurethane. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM); the results obtained showed a high dispersion of CNTs on polymer. Then, the thermal stability of the nanocomposites was evaluated by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and the mechanical properties were evaluated by tensile test. Compared to pure polyurethane, the nanocomposites, with high loading of CNTs, displayed better thermal stability and mechanical properties (high elongation at break-1000%).
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