{"title":"7. 处方、记录和报告","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jicru_ndx010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"• Level 1 recommendations are the minimum standards for prescribing and reporting. Below these standards radiotherapy should not be performed and these standards apply for simple treatments such as 2D planned treatments. • Level 2 recommendations apply for the prescribing and reporting state-of-the-art techniques using computational dosimetry and 3D imaging. Treating at Level 2, all volumes of interest [e.g., gross tumor volume (GTV), clinical target volume (CTV), planning target volume (PTV), organs at risk (OARs), and planning organ-at-risk volume (PRV) (Section 3)] are delineated and 3D absorbed-dose distributions are available and they include heterogeneity corrections (Section 4). Dose–volume histograms (DVHs) for all volumes of interest are computed. A complete QA program is used to ensure that the prescribed treatment is accurately delivered (Section 6). • Level 3 recommendations are recommendations for optional reporting of research and novel developments. They are used for the development of new techniques and/or approaches for which reporting criteria are not yet standardized by the ICRU (ICRU, 2010).","PeriodicalId":91344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ICRU","volume":"1 1","pages":"101 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"7. Prescribing, Recording, and Reporting\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/jicru_ndx010\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"• Level 1 recommendations are the minimum standards for prescribing and reporting. Below these standards radiotherapy should not be performed and these standards apply for simple treatments such as 2D planned treatments. • Level 2 recommendations apply for the prescribing and reporting state-of-the-art techniques using computational dosimetry and 3D imaging. Treating at Level 2, all volumes of interest [e.g., gross tumor volume (GTV), clinical target volume (CTV), planning target volume (PTV), organs at risk (OARs), and planning organ-at-risk volume (PRV) (Section 3)] are delineated and 3D absorbed-dose distributions are available and they include heterogeneity corrections (Section 4). Dose–volume histograms (DVHs) for all volumes of interest are computed. A complete QA program is used to ensure that the prescribed treatment is accurately delivered (Section 6). • Level 3 recommendations are recommendations for optional reporting of research and novel developments. They are used for the development of new techniques and/or approaches for which reporting criteria are not yet standardized by the ICRU (ICRU, 2010).\",\"PeriodicalId\":91344,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the ICRU\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"101 - 109\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the ICRU\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru_ndx010\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the ICRU","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru_ndx010","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
• Level 1 recommendations are the minimum standards for prescribing and reporting. Below these standards radiotherapy should not be performed and these standards apply for simple treatments such as 2D planned treatments. • Level 2 recommendations apply for the prescribing and reporting state-of-the-art techniques using computational dosimetry and 3D imaging. Treating at Level 2, all volumes of interest [e.g., gross tumor volume (GTV), clinical target volume (CTV), planning target volume (PTV), organs at risk (OARs), and planning organ-at-risk volume (PRV) (Section 3)] are delineated and 3D absorbed-dose distributions are available and they include heterogeneity corrections (Section 4). Dose–volume histograms (DVHs) for all volumes of interest are computed. A complete QA program is used to ensure that the prescribed treatment is accurately delivered (Section 6). • Level 3 recommendations are recommendations for optional reporting of research and novel developments. They are used for the development of new techniques and/or approaches for which reporting criteria are not yet standardized by the ICRU (ICRU, 2010).