7. 处方、记录和报告

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引用次数: 7

摘要

•一级建议是处方和报告的最低标准。低于这些标准不应进行放射治疗,这些标准适用于简单的治疗,如二维计划治疗。•2级建议适用于使用计算剂量学和3D成像的最先进技术的处方和报告。在2级治疗中,所有感兴趣的体积[例如,总肿瘤体积(GTV)、临床靶体积(CTV)、计划靶体积(PTV)、危险器官(OARs)和计划危险器官体积(PRV)(第3节)]都被描绘出来,并且可以获得3D吸收剂量分布,其中包括异质性校正(第4节)。计算所有感兴趣体积的剂量-体积直方图(dvh)。使用完整的QA程序来确保准确交付规定的治疗(第6节)。•3级建议是可选报告研究和新开发的建议。它们用于开发报告标准尚未由ICRU标准化的新技术和/或方法(ICRU, 2010年)。
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7. Prescribing, Recording, and Reporting
• Level 1 recommendations are the minimum standards for prescribing and reporting. Below these standards radiotherapy should not be performed and these standards apply for simple treatments such as 2D planned treatments. • Level 2 recommendations apply for the prescribing and reporting state-of-the-art techniques using computational dosimetry and 3D imaging. Treating at Level 2, all volumes of interest [e.g., gross tumor volume (GTV), clinical target volume (CTV), planning target volume (PTV), organs at risk (OARs), and planning organ-at-risk volume (PRV) (Section 3)] are delineated and 3D absorbed-dose distributions are available and they include heterogeneity corrections (Section 4). Dose–volume histograms (DVHs) for all volumes of interest are computed. A complete QA program is used to ensure that the prescribed treatment is accurately delivered (Section 6). • Level 3 recommendations are recommendations for optional reporting of research and novel developments. They are used for the development of new techniques and/or approaches for which reporting criteria are not yet standardized by the ICRU (ICRU, 2010).
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ICRU Report 98, Stochastic Nature of Radiation Interactions: Microdosimetry ICRU REPORT 97: MRI-Guided Radiation Therapy Using MRI-Linear Accelerators Dosimetry-Guided Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Glossary of Terms and Definitions of Basic Quantities 5 Practical Consequences of the Introduction of the Recommended Operational Quantities
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