对不锈钢丝过敏。

W. Schriver, R. Shereff, J. Domnitz, E. Swintak, S. Civjan
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引用次数: 49

摘要

对文献的回顾表明,对不锈钢的过敏反应是罕见的,尽管镍是一种常见的过敏原,在日常生活中不断遇到。过敏反应可能在最不合时宜的时候发生。处理不锈钢过敏反应的合理方法似乎是:(1)拆除金属丝并对症治疗,(2)使用其他物质固定,或(3)使用类固醇并保留必要的不锈钢固定物。报告建议有必要研究确定铬含量或铬镍比,以消除对锻造或铸造贱金属牙科器具中镍成分的过敏表现。
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Allergic response to stainless steel wire.
A review of the literature indicates that an allergic response to stainless steel is rare, although nickel is a common allergen and is encountered continually in daily life. An allergic reaction could occur at a most inopportune time. Rational approaches in management of an allergic response to stainless steel appear to be either: (1) wire removal and symptomatic therapy, (2) application of fixation with other substances, or (3) administration of steroids with necessary stainless steel immobilization left in place. The report suggests the need for research to determine the chromium content or chromium-nickel ratio that would eliminate allergic manifestations to the nickel component in wrought or cast base metal dental appliances.
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