希腊西部扎金索斯岛Aghioi Pantes层序始新世灰岩坡脚相研究

Μαρία Κατή
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摘要

扎金索斯中部Aghioi - Pantes剖面的始新世灰岩相分析显示出3种巨型岩相类型:a)级配层,其中主要分为中-薄层质钙灰岩和厚层质粗粒钙灰岩两个亚型,主要由再沉积的浅水碳酸盐砂组成(主要为麻榴石和棘粒类生物碎屑);根据其沉积结构,它们分别被解释为低密度浊积岩和高密度浊积岩(或砂质碎屑流)矿床;b)由浅水相岩屑和丰富的远洋内碎屑组成的钙质砾岩被解释为泥石流矿床;c)由远洋-半远洋组成的褶皱地层被解释为滑塌。随后,所研究的灰岩主要是通过沉积物重力流沉积的深水再沉积相,携带了大量的浅水生物岩屑物质。这种相组合的分布和组织,特别是基底切割浊积岩的优势,表明所研究的始新世灰岩的沉积环境是连接普利普利台地与邻近的伊奥尼亚盆地的外斜坡的“低”。
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Toe-of-slope facies of the Eocene limestones in Aghioi Pantes sequence (Zakynthos island, Western Greece)
The facies analysis of the Eocene limestones in the Aghioi Pantes section in central Zakynthos, part of the Preapulian carbonate sequence in the greater area, showed three megafacies types: a) graded beds, in which two main subtypes have been recognized, medium- to thin-bedded calcarenites-calcilutites and thick-bedded ruditic calcarenites, consisting mainly of redeposited shallow-water carbonate sands (mostly bioclasts of nummulites and echinoids); based on their sedimentary structures they have been interpreted as low density turbidite and high density turbidite (or sandy debris flows) deposits correspondingly, b) calcareous conglomerates consisting of shallow-water facies lithoclasts and abundant pelagic intraclasts all of which have been interpreted as debris flow deposits and c) folded strata of pelagic-hemipelagic composition that have been interpreted as slumps. Subsequently, the studied limestones constitute exclusively deep-water resedimented facies having been deposited mainly through sediment gravity flows, carrying significant amounts of shallow-water bio- lithoclastic material. The distribution and the organization of this facies association, with the dominance in particular of the base cut-out turbidites, suggest as depositional environment of the studied Eocene limestones a "low" in the outer slope connecting the Preapulian platform with the adjacent Ionian basin.
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